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十二指肠破裂是如何躲过检测的:一个解剖学骗术的故事。

How disruption of the duodenum dodged detection: A tale of anatomical trickery.

作者信息

Price Chloe, Kim Kyle, Pardhan Amyn

机构信息

Department of General Surgery Bunbury Regional Hospital, Australia.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2025 Jul 12;58:101195. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2025.101195. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.tcr.2025.101195
PMID:40698255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12281545/
Abstract

Acute duodenal injuries are notably rare and present significant challenges in clinical detection. The advent of bariatric surgery has introduced further complexity, altering the anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract and potentially masking typical presentations of duodenal injuries. We present the case of a 58-year-old woman with a history of omega loop bypass, who presumably suffered a traumatic duodenal perforation following a fall from a height of 2 m. The perforation was initially missed due to the absence of free air in the retroperitoneum, likely influenced by the altered anatomy post-bypass surgery. This case highlights the difficulty in timely diagnosis of duodenal injuries and the importance of heightened vigilance in post-bariatric surgery patients who've sustained blunt force trauma.

摘要

急性十二指肠损伤极为罕见,在临床检测中面临重大挑战。减肥手术的出现带来了更多复杂性,改变了上消化道的解剖结构,并可能掩盖十二指肠损伤的典型表现。我们报告一例58岁女性病例,该患者有omega袢旁路手术史,据推测在从2米高处跌落之后发生了外伤性十二指肠穿孔。由于腹膜后没有游离气体,穿孔最初被漏诊,这可能受到旁路手术后解剖结构改变的影响。该病例凸显了十二指肠损伤及时诊断的困难,以及对遭受钝性外力创伤的减肥手术后患者提高警惕的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbf/12281545/946a254fe808/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbf/12281545/98b85cf5b53d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbf/12281545/946a254fe808/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbf/12281545/98b85cf5b53d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbf/12281545/946a254fe808/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clin Obes. 2024 Apr;14(2):e12627. doi: 10.1111/cob.12627. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
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Case report emphasize pearls of duodenal perforation.病例报告强调十二指肠穿孔的要点。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Sep;110:108615. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108615. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
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Time from Injury to Initial Operation May Be the Sole Risk Factor for Postoperative Leakage in AAST-OIS 2 and 3 Traumatic Duodenal Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
从损伤到初次手术的时间可能是 AAST-OIS 2 和 3 级外伤性十二指肠损伤术后漏诊的唯一危险因素:一项回顾性队列研究。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jun 14;58(6):801. doi: 10.3390/medicina58060801.
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Does a "Cushion Effect" Really Exist? A Morphomic Analysis of Vulnerable Road Users with Serious Blunt Abdominal Injury.“缓冲效应”真的存在吗?对严重钝性腹部损伤弱势道路使用者的形态学分析。
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Aug 6;9(8):1006. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9081006.
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Correlation of gastrointestinal perforation location and amount of free air and ascites on CT imaging.CT 影像学上胃肠道穿孔位置与游离气和腹水数量的相关性。
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