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使用Herbert螺钉复位颈椎侧块和椎弓根骨折:技术说明

Cervical Lateral Mass and Pedicle Fracture Reduced with a Herbert Screw: A Technical Note.

作者信息

Colamaria Antonio, Carbone Francesco, Leone Augusto, Palmieri Giuseppe, Iodice Savino, Baldassarre Bianca Maria, Cirrottola Giovanni, Ble Valeria, Spetzger Uwe, Di Perna Giuseppe

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, Policlinico "Riuniti" Foggia, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.

Department of Neurosurgery, Karlsruher Neurozentrum, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Med Sci (Basel). 2025 Jul 19;13(3):92. doi: 10.3390/medsci13030092.

DOI:10.3390/medsci13030092
PMID:40700121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12286195/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Traumatic fractures of the cervical spine pose significant challenges in management, particularly in young patients, where preserving mobility is crucial.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS

A 30-year-old woman presented with a C3 lateral mass and pedicle fracture following a motor vehicle collision. Initial conservative management with a rigid cervical collar for three months failed to reduce the diastasis, and the debilitating neck pain worsened. Preoperative imaging confirmed fracture instability without spinal cord compression.

INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME

Preoperative screw trajectory planning was conducted with the My Spine MC system (Medacta), and fine-tuning was achieved on a 3D-printed model of the vertebra. A posterior midline approach was employed to expose the C3 vertebra, and a Herbert screw was inserted under fluoroscopic guidance. Imaging at three months demonstrated significant fracture reduction and early bone fusion. The patient achieved substantial improvement in functional mobility without complications.

CONCLUSION

Herbert screw fixation holds potential as a less-invasive alternative to conventional posterior stabilization for selected cervical fractures. This technical note provides the reader with the required information to support surgical planning and execution.

摘要

背景

颈椎创伤性骨折的治疗面临重大挑战,尤其是在年轻患者中,保持颈椎活动度至关重要。

患者特征

一名30岁女性在机动车碰撞后出现C3侧块及椎弓根骨折。最初采用硬质颈托保守治疗3个月,骨折间隙未缩小,颈部疼痛加剧。术前影像学检查证实骨折不稳定,但无脊髓受压。

干预措施及结果

使用My Spine MC系统(Medacta)进行术前螺钉轨迹规划,并在椎体的3D打印模型上进行微调。采用后正中入路暴露C3椎体,在透视引导下插入Herbert螺钉。术后3个月影像学检查显示骨折明显复位,早期骨融合。患者功能活动显著改善,无并发症发生。

结论

对于某些颈椎骨折,Herbert螺钉固定作为一种侵入性较小的替代传统后路稳定术的方法具有潜力。本技术说明为读者提供了支持手术规划和实施所需的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/5a02014b331e/medsci-13-00092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/8399c9d2dd15/medsci-13-00092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/2760ec0f9768/medsci-13-00092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/2699d5cb15e7/medsci-13-00092-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/9caa55757f82/medsci-13-00092-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/5a02014b331e/medsci-13-00092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/8399c9d2dd15/medsci-13-00092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/2760ec0f9768/medsci-13-00092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/2699d5cb15e7/medsci-13-00092-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/9caa55757f82/medsci-13-00092-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dfd/12286195/5a02014b331e/medsci-13-00092-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Global Spine J. 2025 May;15(4):2467-2479. doi: 10.1177/21925682241304351. Epub 2024 Nov 26.
2
Outcomes of olecranon fractures in adolescents: comparison of tension band wiring and Herbert screw fixations.青少年尺骨鹰嘴骨折的治疗结果:张力带钢丝固定与Herbert螺钉固定的比较
Front Pediatr. 2024 Jan 10;11:1269628. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1269628. eCollection 2023.
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Anterior screw fixation for type II odontoid process fractures: A single-center experience with the double Herbert screw fixation technique (Retrospective cohort study).
前路螺钉固定治疗Ⅱ型齿状突骨折:双Herbert螺钉固定技术的单中心经验(回顾性队列研究)
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Feb 5;74:103337. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103337. eCollection 2022 Feb.
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Anterior-Alone Surgical Treatment for Subaxial Cervical Spine Facet Dislocation: A Systematic Review.下颈椎小关节脱位的单纯前路手术治疗:一项系统评价
Global Spine J. 2021 Mar;11(2):256-265. doi: 10.1177/2192568220907574. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
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Clinical Notes on Herbert Screw Fixation for Fracture of Anterior Mandible.下颌骨前部骨折Herbert螺钉内固定术临床记录
Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2019 Mar;12(1):81-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1670673. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
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Scaphoid nonunion: does open reduction, bone grafting and Herbert screw fixation justify the treatment?舟骨不愈合:切开复位、植骨及Herbert螺钉固定是否是合理的治疗方法?
Int Orthop. 2018 May;42(5):1099-1106. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3590-3. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
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Asian Spine J. 2017 Jun;11(3):356-364. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.3.356. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
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Treatment of Facet Injuries in the Cervical Spine.颈椎小关节损伤的治疗
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017 Jan;28(1):125-137. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.07.005. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
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