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远红外发射服装对增强抗阻运动后客观和主观恢复效果的初步研究。

A Preliminary Investigation of the Efficacy of Far-Infrared-Emitting Garments in Enhancing Objective and Subjective Recovery Following Resistance Exercise.

作者信息

Lever Jonathon R, Ocobock Cara, Smith-Hale Valerie, Metoyer Casey J, Huebner Alan, Wagle John P, Hauenstein Jonathan D

机构信息

Sports Performance, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Jul 18;10(3):280. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030280.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of far-infrared (FIR) garments in enhancing recovery following resistance exercise in recreationally active individuals. Ten recreationally active adults (six females, four males; aged 20.7 ± 3.2 years) completed a resistance exercise protocol and were randomly selected to wear either FIR (n = 5) or placebo (n = 5) tights post-exercise. The FIR garments incorporated Celliant-based fibers emitting wavelengths in the 2.5-20 µm range. The participants' recovery was assessed using countermovement jump (CMJ) metrics, including their jump height, takeoff velocity, and modified reactive strength index (mRSI), along with their fatigue biomarkers and subjective recovery perceptions. The CMJ performance was tested immediately post-exercise and at 24 and 48 h. The FIR garments led to significant improvements in neuromuscular recovery, with greater increases in the jump height, takeoff velocity, and mRSI observed at 48 h post-exercise ( < 0.05). Notably, the mRSI showed earlier improvements at 24 h. The fatigue biomarkers did not differ between the groups ( > 0.05), suggesting localized rather than systemic recovery effects. The participants in the FIR group reported faster subjective recovery, with a readiness to resume activity perceived within 48 h, compared to slower recovery in the placebo group. FIR garments may enhance neuromuscular recovery and subjective recovery perceptions following resistance exercise, likely by improving the peripheral blood flow, metabolic clearance, and tissue oxygenation. These findings suggest that FIR garments may be effective in enhancing both neuromuscular and perceived recovery following resistance exercise, supporting their potential use as a post-exercise recovery tool.

摘要

本研究旨在调查远红外(FIR)服装对提高业余运动者进行抗阻训练后的恢复效果。10名业余运动的成年人(6名女性,4名男性;年龄20.7±3.2岁)完成了一项抗阻训练方案,并在训练后被随机选择穿着FIR紧身衣(n = 5)或安慰剂紧身衣(n = 5)。FIR服装采用了基于Celliant的纤维,可发射2.5-20微米范围内的波长。使用反向纵跳(CMJ)指标评估参与者的恢复情况,包括跳高技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bc9/12286214/95f6f2a847da/jfmk-10-00280-g001.jpg

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