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一颗低语的心:隐匿于眼前的病毒性心肌炎

A Whispering Heart: Viral Myocarditis Hiding in Plain Sight.

作者信息

Shafiuddin Khaja, Syed Noor Sadiq, Singhal Trang

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, The Mid Yorkshire National Health Service (NHS) Teaching Trust, Wakefield, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 24;17(6):e86684. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86684. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

We present the case of a 14-year-old girl with a background of celiac disease and no other significant medical history who developed acute complete heart block and cardiogenic shock secondary to fulminant myocarditis. She presented with persistent vomiting and lethargy. An electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST-segment elevationA bedside echocardiogram revealed global hypokinesia. She was found to be in complete heart block and showed biochemical evidence of multi-organ hypoperfusion. Management included emergency inotropic support, hyperkalemia treatment, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). She made a remarkable recovery, with near normalization of cardiac function and resolution of arrhythmias. This case highlights the importance of high clinical suspicion for myocarditis in pediatric patients presenting with conduction abnormalities and shock.

摘要

我们报告了一名14岁女孩的病例,她有乳糜泻病史,无其他重大病史,因暴发性心肌炎继发急性完全性心脏传导阻滞和心源性休克。她出现持续性呕吐和嗜睡。心电图显示ST段抬高。床边超声心动图显示整体运动减弱。发现她处于完全性心脏传导阻滞,并出现多器官灌注不足的生化证据。治疗包括紧急使用正性肌力药物支持、高钾血症治疗和体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)。她恢复显著,心脏功能几乎恢复正常,心律失常也得到缓解。该病例强调了对于出现传导异常和休克的儿科患者,高度怀疑心肌炎的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/593f/12289316/ccf1038765ad/cureus-0017-00000086684-i01.jpg

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