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用于分类器评估的差分隐私

Differential Privacy for Classifier Evaluation.

作者信息

Boyd Kendrick, Lantz Eric, Page David

机构信息

Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

出版信息

AISec. 2015;2015:15-23. doi: 10.1145/2808769.2808775. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1145/2808769.2808775
PMID:40709243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12288865/
Abstract

Differential privacy provides powerful guarantees that individuals incur minimal additional risk by including their personal data in a database. Most work in differential privacy has focused on differentially private algorithms that produce models, counts, and histograms. Nevertheless, even with a classification model produced by a differentially private algorithm, directly reporting the classifier's performance on a database has the potential for disclosure. Thus, differentially private computation of evaluation metrics for machine learning is an important research area. We find effective mechanisms for area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve and average precision.

摘要

差分隐私提供了强有力的保证,即个人将其个人数据包含在数据库中时所承担的额外风险最小。差分隐私领域的大多数工作都集中在生成模型、计数和直方图的差分隐私算法上。然而,即使使用差分隐私算法生成的分类模型,直接在数据库上报告分类器的性能也存在披露风险。因此,机器学习评估指标的差分隐私计算是一个重要的研究领域。我们找到了计算接收者操作特征(ROC)曲线下面积和平均精度的有效机制。

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本文引用的文献

1
Unachievable Region in Precision-Recall Space and Its Effect on Empirical Evaluation.精确率-召回率空间中的不可达区域及其对实证评估的影响。
Proc Int Conf Mach Learn. 2012 Dec 1;2012:349.
2
An examination of data confidentiality and disclosure issues related to publication of empirical ROC curves.对与发表经验 ROC 曲线相关的数据保密性和披露问题的研究。
Acad Radiol. 2013 Jul;20(7):889-96. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.04.011.
3
Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimization.差分隐私经验风险最小化
J Mach Learn Res. 2011 Mar;12:1069-1109.