Röthlin Philipp, Horvath Stephan, Allemand Mathias
Swiss Federal Institute of Sport, Magglingen, Switzerland; Institute of Sport Science, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Swiss Federal Institute of Sport, Magglingen, Switzerland.
Psychol Sport Exerc. 2025 Jul 25;81:102940. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102940.
Injuries are common in competitive sports and often lead to uncertainty about athletes' future participation. During rehabilitation, athletes face challenges that hinder their basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, often associated with poorer affecting well-being. While prior research has demonstrated links between higher need frustration, lower need satisfaction, and poorer well-being, most studies have been cross-sectional, thereby missing dynamic fluctuations throughout rehabilitation. This intensive longitudinal study aimed to assess these within-person relationships between need satisfaction, need frustration, and affective well-being in injured athletes, as well as examine potential within-person cross-lagged effects. The study involved 103 injured athletes who completed assessments three times daily over 21 days, resulting in 3074 observations. Using multilevel modeling, the analysis found that 36-45 % of variance in affective well-being, need satisfaction, and need frustration was between individuals, while 55-64 % stemmed from within-person fluctuations. Higher need satisfaction and lower need frustration were linked consistently to better affective well-being at both the within- and between-person levels. However, few significant within-person cross-lagged effects were found. These findings emphasize the need to address both within-day variations and overall levels of psychological needs during rehabilitation. While the study confirmed the strong association between need satisfaction, need frustration, and affective well-being, further research is needed to establish causal relationships. Ideally, future studies should incorporate a higher frequency of measurements per day to examine feedback mechanisms between these variables during rehabilitation.
在竞技体育中，受伤情况很常见，这往往会让运动员对自己未来能否继续参赛充满不确定性。在康复过程中，运动员面临着各种挑战，这些挑战阻碍了他们对自主性、能力和人际关系的基本心理需求，而这些需求的受阻往往与较差的情感幸福感相关。虽然先前的研究已经证明了较高的需求受挫感、较低的需求满意度与较差的幸福感之间存在联系，但大多数研究都是横断面研究，因此忽略了康复过程中的动态波动。这项深入的纵向研究旨在评估受伤运动员在个体内部需求满意度、需求受挫感和情感幸福感之间的关系，并检验潜在的个体内部交叉滞后效应。该研究涉及103名受伤运动员，他们在21天内每天完成三次评估，共产生3074条观测数据。通过多层次建模分析发现，情感幸福感、需求满意度和需求受挫感的36%-45%的方差存在于个体之间，而55%-64%源于个体内部的波动。在个体内部和个体之间的层面上，较高的需求满意度和较低的需求受挫感都始终与更好的情感幸福感相关。然而，几乎没有发现显著的个体内部交叉滞后效应。这些发现强调了在康复过程中需要关注日常变化以及心理需求的总体水平。虽然该研究证实了需求满意度、需求受挫感和情感幸福感之间的紧密联系，但仍需要进一步研究来确定因果关系。理想情况下，未来的研究应该增加每天的测量频率，以检验康复过程中这些变量之间的反馈机制。
