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生态瞬时评估在患有多种疾病的老年抑郁症患者中的可行性和可接受性。

Feasibility and Acceptability of Ecological Momentary Assessments in Depressed Older Adults With Multimorbidity.

作者信息

Mindlis Irina, Rodebaugh Thomas L, Kiosses Dimitris, Reid M Carrington

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Jul 27:7334648251362020. doi: 10.1177/07334648251362020.

DOI:10.1177/07334648251362020
PMID:40717468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12391914/
Abstract

For depressed older adults with multimorbidity (OAMM), depression heterogeneity is exacerbated by MM heterogeneity. Individual-level (i.e., ) methods are an unexplored approach to developing tailored treatments for depressed OAMM-we examined their feasibility and acceptability in this population. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data were collected from depressed OAMM. Data on depression and MM symptoms were collected for 14 days in three daily surveys. Participants ( = 23, average age 80.5) reported burdensome symptoms of depression and MM at baseline; 19 progressed to the EMA phase, with minimal attrition (5%). EMA adherence was high (89%), as was satisfaction with the study length, burden, and ease of use of the EMA platform. 55% perceived benefit from completing EMA surveys. This study provides preliminary evidence for the feasibility and acceptability of using EMA to assess depressive and MM-related symptoms among OAMM, and lay the groundwork for testing idiographic approaches in this expanding population.

摘要

对于患有多种疾病的老年抑郁症患者(OAMM),抑郁症的异质性因多种疾病的异质性而加剧。个体水平(即)方法是为患有抑郁症的OAMM开发量身定制治疗方法的一种未被探索的途径——我们在该人群中研究了它们的可行性和可接受性。从患有抑郁症的OAMM收集了生态瞬时评估(EMA)数据。在每日三次的调查中,持续14天收集了关于抑郁症和多种疾病症状的数据。参与者(n = 23,平均年龄80.5岁)在基线时报告了抑郁症和多种疾病的沉重症状;19人进入了EMA阶段,损耗极小(5%)。EMA依从性很高(89%),对研究时长、负担以及EMA平台易用性的满意度也很高。55%的人认为完成EMA调查有益。本研究为使用EMA评估OAMM中抑郁和与多种疾病相关症状的可行性和可接受性提供了初步证据,并为在这一不断扩大的人群中测试个性化方法奠定了基础。

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本文引用的文献

1
Above and Beyond Number of Illnesses: A Two-Sample Replication of Current Approaches to Depressive Symptoms in Multimorbidity.超越疾病数量:多病症中抑郁症状当前研究方法的双样本复制
Clin Gerontol. 2024 Mar 3:1-10. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2024.2324323.
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Personalized (N-of-1) Trials for Patient-Centered Treatments of Multimorbidity.以患者为中心的多重疾病个性化(单病例N)试验。
Harv Data Sci Rev. 2022;4(SI3). doi: 10.1162/99608f92.d99e6ff5. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
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Measurement invariance and differential item functioning of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 between working age and older adults seeking treatment for common mental disorders.
工作年龄段和老年成年人寻求常见精神障碍治疗时 PHQ-9 和 GAD-7 的测量不变性和差异项目功能。
J Affect Disord. 2024 Feb 15;347:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.048. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
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Depression in Older Adults: Do Current DSM Diagnostic Criteria Really Fit?老年人抑郁症:现行的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》诊断标准真的适用吗?
Clin Gerontol. 2023 Oct 30:1-38. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2023.2274053.
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Practical Assessment and Management of Vulnerabilities in Older Patients Receiving Systemic Cancer Therapy: ASCO Guideline Update.老年癌症系统治疗患者脆弱性的实用评估与管理:ASCO 指南更新。
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Compliance with ecological momentary assessment programmes in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis.老年人遵守生态瞬时评估计划的情况:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 12;13(7):e069523. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069523.
7
Technology Matters: Online, self-help single session interventions could expand current provision, improving early access to help for young people with depression symptoms, including minority groups.技术至关重要:在线、自助单次干预措施可以扩大当前的服务范围,让更多有抑郁症状的年轻人(包括少数群体)能够更早地获得帮助。
Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2023 Nov;28(4):559-561. doi: 10.1111/camh.12659. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
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Shedding light on participant selection bias in Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies: Findings from an internet panel study.揭示生态瞬间评估(EMA)研究中参与者选择偏差:来自互联网面板研究的结果。
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 9;18(3):e0282591. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282591. eCollection 2023.
9
Psychosocial factors and caregiver burden among primary family caregivers of frail older adults with multimorbidity.多病症虚弱老年人的主要家庭照顾者的心理社会因素和照顾者负担。
BMC Prim Care. 2023 Jan 30;24(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-01985-y.
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Multimorbidity and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults: A Contextual Approach.老年人的多种疾病和抑郁症状:一种情境方法。
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