Utkin V V, Tseplite R K, Gardovskis Ia L
Vopr Onkol. 1985;31(11):81-6.
The results of radical surgery for rectal cancer performed in 223 cases are presented. Preoperative angiographic examination of the vascular system of terminal part of the large bowel (lower selective pneumopharmacomesentericography) contributed to the selection of optimal surgical procedure in 30 cases. Mortality rate following radical surgery ranged 3.6--14.5% depending on a procedure used and patient's age. Early postoperative complications occurred in 53.4% depending on the type of surgery. Five-year survival was registered in 57.1%. Survival time appeared to be a function of tumor stage, site and the extent of invasion into the rectal wall.
本文介绍了223例直肠癌根治手术的结果。术前对大肠末端血管系统进行血管造影检查（低位选择性气腹肠系膜造影），在30例患者中有助于选择最佳手术方案。根治性手术后的死亡率根据所采用的手术方法和患者年龄在3.6%至14.5%之间。术后早期并发症的发生率为53.4%，具体取决于手术类型。五年生存率为57.1%。生存时间似乎是肿瘤分期、部位以及直肠壁浸润程度的函数。
