Stepanov V V
Vopr Onkol. 1985;31(11):86-8.
The results of an analysis of histories of 118 pediatric cancer patients and data on 92 autopsied cases are presented. The reasons of late detection of tumors and hospitalization as well as the causes of death were studied. Most of the patients admitted to the hospital (97.5%) had stage III-IV malignancies. The lethality from solid tumors was 2.7 times that from hemoblastoses. Predominant sites of neoplastic growth versus age and a group at risk were identified. Identification of groups at risk, medical check-ups and setting up of specialized oncopediatric departments contribute to early diagnosis of cancer and lowering lethality in pediatric cancer patients.
本文呈现了对118例儿科癌症患者病史的分析结果以及92例尸检病例的数据。研究了肿瘤检测延迟和住院的原因以及死亡原因。入院的大多数患者（97.5%）患有III-IV期恶性肿瘤。实体瘤的致死率是成血细胞增多症的2.7倍。确定了肿瘤生长的主要部位与年龄和高危组的关系。确定高危组、进行医学检查以及设立专门的儿科肿瘤科室有助于儿科癌症患者的早期诊断并降低致死率。
