Salters Danielle, Chauvin Emily, Woodruff Sarah J, Scharoun Benson Sara M
Department of Kinesiology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Children (Basel). 2025 Jun 25;12(7):838. doi: 10.3390/children12070838.
: Global levels of physical activity are in decline, accompanied by low levels of competence in fundamental movement skills (FMSs) required to meaningfully participate in lifelong physical activity. This study aimed to explore the effects of an 8-week pilot program on the development of FMSs for children in a lower socioeconomic area through a game-based physical activity approach. : Children ( = 30) were recruited from a lower socioeconomic area to participate in a community-offered PA program. This 8-week pilot program focused on game-based intervention, with weekly 1.5 h sessions to promote active play and development of FMSs. Each session was structured to ensure at least one FMS based on the Test of Gross Motor Development-Third Edition (TGMD-3) was emphasized to promote practice in these skills. The TGMD-3 was employed as a pre- and post-test measure of motor competence. : Children who completed both the pre- and post-test assessments ( = 11) demonstrated improvements in both locomotor ( = 0.166) and ball skill ( = 0.184) scores, though these were not significant. Additional analyses at baseline with all participants ( = 22; 8 not present at baseline testing) were insignificant, but descriptive statistics demonstrated that boys scored higher in ball skill scores, while girls scored higher in locomotor skill scores. Older children at baseline were found to score significantly higher than younger children in ball skill scores. : The results highlighted that the game-based intervention did demonstrate some improvements for FMSs, highlighting a need for further development of the program and the participation of more children for more strongly powered analysis and to account for program withdrawal or dropout.
全球身体活动水平正在下降,同时有意义地参与终身身体活动所需的基本运动技能(FMS)水平也很低。本研究旨在通过基于游戏的身体活动方法,探索一项为期8周的试点项目对社会经济地位较低地区儿童FMS发展的影响。:从社会经济地位较低的地区招募了30名儿童参加社区提供的体育活动项目。这个为期8周的试点项目侧重于基于游戏的干预,每周进行1.5小时的课程,以促进积极游戏和FMS的发展。每次课程的结构都确保根据《大肌肉发展测试第三版》(TGMD-3)强调至少一项FMS,以促进这些技能的练习。TGMD-3被用作运动能力的前后测试指标。:完成前后测试评估的11名儿童在移动技能(效应量=0.166)和球类技能(效应量=0.184)得分上均有提高,尽管这些提高并不显著。对所有参与者(n=22;8人未参加基线测试)在基线时进行的额外分析无显著意义,但描述性统计表明,男孩在球类技能得分上更高,而女孩在移动技能得分上更高。发现基线时年龄较大的儿童在球类技能得分上显著高于年龄较小的儿童。:结果强调,基于游戏的干预确实对FMS有一些改善,这突出表明需要进一步开发该项目,并让更多儿童参与,以便进行更强有力的分析,并考虑项目退出或辍学情况。