Balčiauskas Linas, Balčiauskienė Laima
State Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 21;15(14):2151. doi: 10.3390/ani15142151.
In June 2025, a two-year-old female brown bear () appeared in the streets of Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania. This sparked significant public, institutional, and media responses. This paper analyzes the event through ecological, social, and symbolic lenses to explore how large carnivores are perceived and managed at the wildland-urban interface. Through an examination of media reports, policy responses, and theoretical perspectives from environmental sociology and narrative studies, we explore how the bear's presence became a public safety concern and a culturally significant symbol. Public discourse revealed tensions between institutional authority and local ethical values, as evidenced by hunters' refusal to carry out a kill permit. This case also illustrates the growing use of technology, such as drones, in urban wildlife management. The bear's peaceful departure reinforced the effectiveness of nonlethal conflict resolution. This case underscores the importance of integrating ecological realities with social perceptions, media framing, and symbolic interpretations in large carnivore conservation. It emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches that address the emotional and cultural aspects of human-wildlife interactions in rapidly urbanizing areas.
2025年6月,一只两岁的雌性棕熊出现在立陶宛首都维尔纽斯的街头。这引发了公众、机构和媒体的重大反应。本文通过生态、社会和象征的视角分析这一事件,以探讨在荒野与城市的交界处,大型食肉动物是如何被认知和管理的。通过审视媒体报道、政策回应以及环境社会学和叙事研究的理论观点,我们探究了熊的出现如何成为一个公共安全问题以及一个具有文化意义的象征。公众话语揭示了机构权威与地方伦理价值观之间的紧张关系,猎人拒绝执行捕杀许可就是明证。该案例还说明了无人机等技术在城市野生动物管理中的日益广泛应用。熊的和平离去强化了非致命冲突解决方式的有效性。这个案例强调了在大型食肉动物保护中,将生态现实与社会认知、媒体框架和象征解读相结合的重要性。它强调了在快速城市化地区,需要采用跨学科方法来处理人类与野生动物互动中的情感和文化方面。