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卢旺达成年人口中不每日清洁牙齿的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence of Non-Daily Teeth Cleaning and Its Associated Factors Among Adult Population in Rwanda.

作者信息

Iradukunda Fabrice, Bagahirwa Irene, Tlhaloganyang Bakang Percy, Gordillo-Tobar Amparo Elena, Musanabaganwa Clarisse, Nsanzabaganwa Christian, Nshimiyimana Gad, Ukuri Sincere Josue, Habineza Jean Claude, Gasana Joel, Igiraneza Pacifique, Umuhoza Venantie, Uwamungu Violette, Barcelo Alberto, Uwinkindi Francois, Muvunyi Claude Mambo

机构信息

Non Communicable Disease, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali P.O. Box 7162, Rwanda.

Health, Nutrition, and Population, World Bank Group, Washington, DC 20433, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 26;22(7):1005. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22071005.

Abstract

Oral hygiene practices are vital for maintaining health, yet many adults do not engage in daily teeth cleaning. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of non-daily teeth cleaning among adults in Rwanda using data from the 2022 Rwanda Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) STEPS Survey which used a cross-sectional design and multistage cluster sampling. Weighted prevalence estimates and logistic regression models were used to examine associations between non-daily teeth cleaning and key demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, and oral health factors. The prevalence of non-daily teeth cleaning was 33.1% (95% CI: 31.0-35.2). Rural residence (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.5-4.1), lower education (AOR = 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.6), lower income (AOR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-3.2), and not using toothpaste (AOR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.0-1.7) were significantly associated with increased odds of non-daily teeth cleaning. These findings underscore the need for targeted oral health promotion strategies that address socioeconomic disparities and improve access to affordable hygiene products.

摘要

口腔卫生习惯对保持健康至关重要,但许多成年人并未每天清洁牙齿。本研究旨在利用2022年卢旺达非传染性疾病(NCD)综合监测调查的数据,评估卢旺达成年人非每日清洁牙齿的患病率及其决定因素。该调查采用横断面设计和多阶段整群抽样方法。使用加权患病率估计值和逻辑回归模型来检验非每日清洁牙齿与关键人口统计学、社会经济、行为和口腔健康因素之间的关联。非每日清洁牙齿的患病率为33.1%(95%置信区间:31.0 - 35.2)。农村居民(调整后比值比[AOR]=2.5,95%置信区间:1.5 - 4.1)、低教育水平(AOR = 0.3,95%置信区间:0.2 - 0.6)、低收入(AOR = 2.0,95%置信区间:1.3 - 3.2)以及不使用牙膏(AOR = 1.3,95%置信区间:1.0 - 1.7)与非每日清洁牙齿的几率增加显著相关。这些发现强调了需要制定有针对性的口腔健康促进策略以解决社会经济差距并改善获得负担得起的卫生用品的机会。

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