生物防治剂（膜翅目，茧蜂科）的α、β和γ分类法

Alpha, Beta and Gamma Taxonomy of Biocontrol Agent (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).

作者信息

Popović Nemanja, Kocić Korana, Tomanović Željko, Petrović Andjeljko

机构信息

Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Insects. 2025 Jul 18;16(7):736. doi: 10.3390/insects16070736.

DOI:10.3390/insects16070736

PMID:40725366

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12295716/

Abstract

(McIntosh, 1855) is a cosmopolitan koinobiont endoparasitoid of aphids, occurring mainly on crucifers and cereals. From description, it has changed several genera and has about 20 synonyms. The specimens for this study were collected between 1989 and 2023 from sites across Europe and the Middle East. For molecular analysis, the barcode mitochondrial gene COI was used, and morphological analysis was conducted with other species. Morphologically, falls within the determined variability of the same characters of the genus . comprised 23 haplotypes with a mean genetic distance between haplotypes of 0.8%. Phylogenetically, is nested within species with a genetic distance of 2.1% to 11.3%, which is within the range of other species. Our results on morphological and molecular level confirm that belongs to the genus .

摘要

（麦金托什，1855年）是一种世界性的广寄生性蚜虫内寄生蜂，主要出现在十字花科植物和谷物上。从描述来看，它曾归属多个不同属，并有约20个同物异名。本研究的标本于1989年至2023年间从欧洲和中东各地采集。用于分子分析的是线粒体条形码基因COI，并与其他物种进行了形态学分析。在形态上，它落在该属相同特征的既定变异范围内。它包含23个单倍型，单倍型之间的平均遗传距离为0.8%。在系统发育上，它嵌套在遗传距离为2.1%至11.3%的该属物种内，这在其他该属物种的范围内。我们在形态和分子水平上的结果证实它属于该属。