考察休闲时间感知自由水平与作为休闲活动参与自然运动的个体的多维度领导取向之间的关系。
Examination of the relationship between perceived freedom levels in leisure time and multidimensional leadership orientations of individuals engaged in nature sports as a recreational activity.
作者信息
Koç Kenan, Yüce Mustafa Soner, Ulucan Hakkı, Serarslan Mustafa Zahit, Usuflu Oğulcan, Kir Sevim, Kirik Erdal
机构信息
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2025 Jul 14;16:1525582. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1525582. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived freedom in leisure and multifaceted leadership orientations among individuals engaged in recreational nature sports residing in various provinces of the Central Anatolia region.
METHODS
In this study, a quantitative research method was used. The sample consisted of 633 randomly selected volunteers from Kayseri, Kýrşehir, and Nevşehir. Data collection instruments included the "Multifaceted Leadership Orientations Scale", "Perceived Freedom in Leisure Scale", and demographic information form. Participants' personal information, inventory scores, and factor scores were presented using frequency (f) and percentage (%) values. For comparing scale scores, independent -test statistics were used for gender and marital status variables, while one-way analysis of variance (LSD) was employed for age, educational status, sports discipline, duration of engagement in nature sports, and welfare level comparisons. Pearson correlation analysis (r) was applied to determine the relationship between the scores obtained from the scales.
RESULTS
The research findings indicate that individuals participating in recreational nature sports activities exhibit high levels of perceived freedom in leisure and average levels of leadership orientation. On the other hand, analysis of various variables revealed significant differences between perceived freedom in leisure time and marital status, sport discipline, and years of participation, as well as between the some sub-dimensions of multifaceted leadership orientations and gender, marital status, education level, age, sport discipline, years of participation, and welfare level.
DISCUSSION
The correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between perceived freedom in leisure levels and multifaceted leadership orientations. This positive correlation is thought to stem from individuals' desire to prioritize their own wishes, emotions, and ideas to feel free during their leisure time.
引言
本研究旨在探讨安纳托利亚中部地区不同省份参与休闲自然运动的个体在休闲中感知到的自由与多维度领导取向之间的关系。
方法
本研究采用定量研究方法。样本包括从开塞利、基尔希尔和内夫谢希尔随机选取的633名志愿者。数据收集工具包括“多维度领导取向量表”、“休闲中感知到的自由量表”和人口统计信息表。参与者的个人信息、量表得分和因子得分用频率（f）和百分比（%）表示。为比较量表得分，性别和婚姻状况变量采用独立样本t检验统计量，年龄、教育程度、运动项目、参与自然运动的时长和福利水平比较采用单因素方差分析（LSD）。采用皮尔逊相关分析（r）来确定各量表得分之间的关系。
结果
研究结果表明，参与休闲自然运动活动的个体在休闲中表现出较高水平的感知自由和平均水平的领导取向。另一方面，对各种变量的分析显示，休闲时间的感知自由与婚姻状况、运动项目和参与年限之间存在显著差异，多维度领导取向的一些子维度与性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、年龄、运动项目、参与年限和福利水平之间也存在显著差异。
讨论
相关分析显示，休闲中感知自由水平与多维度领导取向之间存在强正相关。这种正相关被认为源于个体在休闲时间优先考虑自己的愿望、情感和想法以获得自由的愿望。
Zotero 插件