佛罗伦萨情感障碍的流行病学。初步结果。

Epidemiology of affective disorders in Florence. Preliminary results.

作者信息

Faravelli C, Incerpi G

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985 Oct;72(4):331-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02617.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02617.x

Abstract

A structured interview designed to detect affective disorders according to operational diagnostic criteria was administered to a representative sample of 639 people living in Florence. The 1 year prevalence percent was 1.7 for bipolar disorder, 0.31 for atypical bipolar disorder, 5.2 for major depression, 1.4 for cyclothymic disorder, 2.3 for dysthymic disorder (all diagnosed according to DSM III criteria) and 4.5 for minor depression (RDC criteria). The corresponding figures relative to the point prevalence were: 0.6, 0.16, 3.8, 0.47, 1.2, 0.31. The use of care services on the part of affective cases (none, GP, public psychiatric facilities, private psychiatrist, hospital) was also recorded.

摘要

对居住在佛罗伦萨的639人进行了一项结构化访谈，旨在根据操作性诊断标准检测情感障碍。双相情感障碍的1年患病率为1.7%，非典型双相情感障碍为0.31%，重度抑郁症为5.2%，环性心境障碍为1.4%，恶劣心境障碍为2.3%（均根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版标准诊断），轻度抑郁症为4.5%（研究诊断标准）。与时点患病率相关的相应数字分别为：0.6%、0.16%、3.8%、0.47%、1.2%、0.31%。还记录了情感障碍患者（无、全科医生、公共精神科设施、私人精神科医生、医院）使用护理服务的情况。