Vernon S W, Roberts R E
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;39(1):47-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290010025004.
The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and the Research Diagnostic Criteria were used to ascertain community-based rates of affective and nonaffective psychiatric disorders. Both current-point and lifetime prevalence rates were reported for a sample of whites, blacks and Mexican-Americans. Rates for whites were compared with those reported for another community sample in which the same diagnostic criteria were applied. Comparison of lifetime rates from the two studies showed good concurrence for most of the affective disorders, particularly depression. This study also examined differences in rates by ethnic status.
使用《情感障碍与精神分裂症日程表》和《研究诊断标准》来确定基于社区的情感性和非情感性精神障碍发病率。报告了白人、黑人和墨西哥裔美国人样本的现患率和终生患病率。将白人的发病率与另一个采用相同诊断标准的社区样本所报告的发病率进行了比较。两项研究的终生发病率比较显示,大多数情感性障碍,尤其是抑郁症,具有良好的一致性。本研究还考察了不同种族发病率的差异。