Nwe Aung Aung, Kosura Nimit, Phimphasak Chatchai, Barnludech Pornthip, Aung Si Thu, Chumpangern Worawat, Ubolsakka-Jones Chulee
School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Innovation to Improve Cardiopulmonary and Physical Performance (IICP) Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Reports (MDPI). 2024 Jul 19;7(3):57. doi: 10.3390/reports7030057.
This study aims to evaluate the preliminary effects of a hybrid tele-supervised airway clearance protocol on secretion clearance, health-related quality of life, and patient satisfaction in bronchiectasis patients. A single-arm experimental pilot case series with three participants was conducted, involving six ACT sessions over three days, including one onsite supervised session and five tele-supervised sessions. Assessment measures comprised sputum expectoration, COPD assessment test (CAT), and participant satisfaction ratings. The results showed increased sputum expectoration rates during each ACT session, alongside notable improvements in CAT scores (reductions of 16, 8, and 8 points for each participant). Participants expressed high satisfaction with tele-supervised sessions and reported increased confidence in independent ACT performance post-program. The findings suggest that the hybrid ACT program may be a promising avenue for enhancing bronchiectasis management. However, further research with larger sample sizes and rigorous control groups is necessary to validate its efficacy and broader applicability.
本研究旨在评估一种混合远程监督气道清除方案对支气管扩张症患者分泌物清除、健康相关生活质量和患者满意度的初步影响。开展了一项单臂实验性试点病例系列研究,有三名参与者,在三天内进行了六次主动循环呼吸技术(ACT)治疗,包括一次现场监督治疗和五次远程监督治疗。评估指标包括痰液咳出情况、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)以及参与者满意度评分。结果显示,每次ACT治疗期间痰液咳出率均有所提高,同时CAT评分也有显著改善(每位参与者分别降低16分、8分和8分)。参与者对远程监督治疗表示高度满意,并报告称在该项目结束后对独立进行ACT治疗的信心增强。研究结果表明,混合ACT方案可能是加强支气管扩张症管理的一个有前景的途径。然而,需要进行更大样本量和严格对照组的进一步研究,以验证其疗效和更广泛的适用性。