Gajarawala Shilpa N, Pelkowski Jessica N
J Nurse Pract. 2021 Feb;17(2):218-221. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.013. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
Telehealth includes health care services provided using audio and video technology. Telehealth was originally developed to provide basic care to rural and underserved patients. Higher rates of use of telehealth are now standard in many practices since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Increasing emphases on patient satisfaction, providing efficient and quality care, and minimizing costs have also led to higher telehealth implementation. Patients and providers have enjoyed the benefits of telehealth, but widespread adoption has been hindered by regulatory, legal, and reimbursement barriers. Recent legislative initiatives have advocated for further telehealth advancements, especially with the rapid implementation of telehealth in the times of coronavirus disease 2019.
远程医疗包括使用音频和视频技术提供的医疗保健服务。远程医疗最初是为向农村和医疗服务不足的患者提供基本护理而开发的。自2019年冠状病毒病大流行以来,许多医疗机构现在都普遍较高地使用远程医疗。对患者满意度的日益重视、提供高效和优质的护理以及将成本降至最低,也导致了远程医疗的更高实施率。患者和医疗服务提供者都享受到了远程医疗的好处,但广泛采用受到监管、法律和报销障碍的阻碍。最近的立法举措主张进一步推进远程医疗,特别是在2019年冠状病毒病时期远程医疗的迅速实施。