Oritt E J, Paul S C, Behrman J A
Am J Community Psychol. 1985 Oct;13(5):565-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00923268.
The development and psychometric investigation of the Perceived Support Network Inventory (PSNI), a measure of perceived social support, is described. A group of 146 introductory psychology students participated in a test-retest study design that collected reliability, internal consistency, and construct, convergent, and discriminant validity data on the scale. In addition, a contrast group of 28 Counseling Center clients was administered the PSNI. Test-retest reliability of the PSNI total score and subscale scores ranged from .72 to .88. Internal consistency for the PSNI was .77. Construct validity estimates ranged from .21 to .57. Convergent validity estimates varied from -.25 to .20. Discriminant validity estimates varied from -.11 to .19. Sample differences between introductory psychology student mean PSNI total and subscale scores and Counseling Center client mean PSNI total and subscale scores proved significant. Recommendations for subsequent research and future application are offered.
本文描述了感知支持网络量表(PSNI)的编制及其心理测量学研究,该量表用于测量感知到的社会支持。146名心理学入门课程的学生参与了一项重测研究设计,收集了该量表的信度、内部一致性以及结构效度、收敛效度和区分效度数据。此外,对28名咨询中心的来访者组成的对比组施测了PSNI。PSNI总分及各分量表得分的重测信度在0.72至0.88之间。PSNI的内部一致性为0.77。结构效度估计值在0.21至0.57之间。收敛效度估计值在-0.25至0.20之间。区分效度估计值在-0.11至0.19之间。心理学入门课程学生的PSNI总分及各分量表得分与咨询中心来访者的PSNI总分及各分量表得分之间的样本差异显著。文章还给出了后续研究和未来应用的建议。