Samitz M H
Am J Ind Med. 1985;8(4-5):265-71. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700080404.
Many of today's jobs involve repetitive tasks, often resulting in mechanical trauma to the skin. Trauma from pressure, pounding, friction, vibration, and penetration of foreign materials produce a great variety of skin lesions. Mechanical insults contribute directly or indirectly to a number of distinctive problems that are work related, viz, infections, contact dermatitis, occupational skin stigmata, reactions to unabsorbable materials, vibration effects, dermatoses among athletes, the Koebner phenomenon in palmar psoriasis, pressure urticaria, and cutaneous neoplasms arising in burns and scars.
当今许多工作都涉及重复性任务,常常导致皮肤受到机械性创伤。压力、撞击、摩擦、振动以及异物刺入造成的创伤会产生各种各样的皮肤损伤。机械性损伤直接或间接地导致了许多与工作相关的独特问题,即感染、接触性皮炎、职业性皮肤印记、对不可吸收材料的反应、振动影响、运动员皮肤病、掌部银屑病中的同形反应、压力性荨麻疹以及烧伤和瘢痕中出现的皮肤肿瘤。