Bergfeld W F, Taylor J S
Am J Ind Med. 1985;8(4-5):403-13. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700080422.
Dermatological disorders in athletes may occur as a result of repeated mechanical trauma, physical and chemical agents, climatic conditions, infections, infestations, and exacerbations of pre-existing skin disorders. These include black heel, tennis toe and other causes of subungual hemorrhage, friction blisters, abrasions, jogger's nipples, alopecia, calluses, and subcutaneous nodules. Contact dermatitis may occur from sports equipment, medications used to treat abrasions, and plants such as poison ivy and weeds. Herpes simplex and bacterial pyoderma may occur in wrestlers and rugby players, especially at sites of abrasion.
运动员的皮肤病可能由反复的机械性创伤、物理和化学因素、气候条件、感染、寄生虫感染以及原有皮肤病的加重等原因引起。这些疾病包括黑踵、网球趾及其他甲下出血的原因、摩擦水疱、擦伤、跑步者乳头、脱发、胼胝和皮下结节。接触性皮炎可能由运动器材、用于治疗擦伤的药物以及诸如毒葛和杂草等植物引起。单纯疱疹和细菌性脓疱病可能发生在摔跤运动员和橄榄球运动员身上，尤其是在擦伤部位。
