Armstrong T J
Am J Ind Med. 1985;8(4-5):463-72. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700080428.
Skin forms a link through which the forces required to hold and manipulate objects are transmitted from the musculoskeletal system to the objects; while these forces are necessary for most work, excessive forces can be injurious. This paper discusses some of the mechanical properties of skin and discusses how they are important in manual work. Recommendations for the design of hand-held objects and for future research are given.
皮肤形成了一种连接,通过它,握持和操作物体所需的力量从肌肉骨骼系统传递到物体上;虽然这些力量对于大多数工作来说是必要的,但过度用力可能会造成伤害。本文讨论了皮肤的一些力学特性,并探讨了它们在体力劳动中的重要性。文中还给出了手持物体设计的建议以及对未来研究的建议。