Sivasuriyan Arvindan, Koda Eugeniusz
Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2025 Jul 8;18(14):3223. doi: 10.3390/ma18143223.
The steep incline in the rising need for sustainable construction materials has marked the emerging trend of comprehensive research on utilizing waste glass powder (WGP) as a partial substitute for fine aggregates, such as cement, and coarse aggregates in concrete preparation. This review thoroughly examines WGP-incorporated concrete in terms of its mechanical and durability properties. It explores compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, as well as its resistance to freeze-thaw cycles, sulfate attack, and chloride ion penetration. The characteristic microstructure densification, strength development, and durability performance can be attributed to the pozzolanic activity of WGP that forms additional calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H). The review also highlights the optimal replacement levels of WGP to balance mechanical performance and long-term stability while addressing potential challenges, such as alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and reduced workability at high replacement ratios. By consolidating recent research findings, this study highlights the feasibility of WGP as a sustainable supplementary cementitious material (SCM), promoting eco-friendly construction while mitigating environmental concerns associated with glass waste disposal.
对可持续建筑材料需求的急剧上升，标志着利用废玻璃粉（WGP）作为细集料（如水泥）以及混凝土制备中粗集料的部分替代品进行全面研究的新兴趋势。本综述全面考察了掺入WGP的混凝土的力学性能和耐久性。探讨了其抗压、抗拉和抗弯强度，以及其抗冻融循环、抗硫酸盐侵蚀和抗氯离子渗透的性能。其微观结构致密化、强度发展和耐久性性能的特点可归因于WGP的火山灰活性，它形成了额外的硅酸钙水合物（C-S-H）。该综述还强调了WGP的最佳替代水平，以平衡力学性能和长期稳定性，同时应对潜在挑战，如碱-硅反应（ASR）以及高替代率下工作性降低的问题。通过整合近期的研究结果，本研究突出了WGP作为可持续辅助胶凝材料（SCM）的可行性，促进了环保型建筑，同时减轻了与玻璃废料处置相关的环境问题。
