激光增材制造用球形合金粉末制备技术的研究进展

Research Progress on the Preparation Technology of Spherical Alloy Powders for Laser Additive Manufacturing.

作者信息

Zhang Sen, Guo Kuaikuai, Qing Yongquan, Liu Changsheng

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.

Taishan Science and Technology Research Institute (Taian Innovation and Development Research Institute), Tai'an 271000, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Jul 18;18(14):3385. doi: 10.3390/ma18143385.

DOI:10.3390/ma18143385

PMID:40731595

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12298921/

Abstract

Spherical powder materials are essential raw materials for manufacturing processes such as metal additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. They possess characteristics that are key factors influencing the performance of additive manufacturing. This paper introduces the fundamental principles and characteristics of laser additive manufacturing technology and analyzes the technical principles, advantages, and disadvantages of three alloy powder preparation methods: gas atomization, centrifugal atomization, and plasma atomization. It further elucidates the influence of process parameters of these three powder preparation techniques on the characteristics of alloy powders. Finally, the development trends in alloy powder preparation for laser additive manufacturing are projected.

摘要

球形粉末材料是金属增材制造和粉末冶金等制造工艺的重要原材料。它们具有的特性是影响增材制造性能的关键因素。本文介绍了激光增材制造技术的基本原理和特点，并分析了气体雾化、离心雾化和等离子体雾化这三种合金粉末制备方法的技术原理、优缺点。进一步阐明了这三种粉末制备技术的工艺参数对合金粉末特性的影响。最后，预测了激光增材制造用合金粉末制备的发展趋势。