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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者生活质量研究——初步研究

Study on Quality of Life of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Pilot Study.

作者信息

Tanellari Olja, Koci Brunilda, Baruti Papa Edlira, Balcos Carina, Armencia Adina Oana, Panaite Tinela, Zetu Irina

机构信息

Surgery Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Aldent University, 1005 Tirane, Albania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jul 8;61(7):1234. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071234.

Abstract

: Sleep apnea (OSA) significantly impacts patients' health, affecting cognitive, emotional, and social functioning, thus reducing overall quality of life (QoL). Despite global research interest, there are limited data on the QoL of Romanian patients with OSA. : This study aimed to assess the quality of life of patients diagnosed with OSA using the Sleep Apnea Quality of Life Index (SAQLI), a validated, disease-specific questionnaire. : A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and February 2022 on 28 adult patients from medical units in Iași (Romania) and Albania. The patients were clinically evaluated and confirmed to have OSA (AHI > 5). QoL was assessed pre-treatment using the SAQLI, covering daily activities, social interactions, emotional status, and symptomatology. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS v26.0. : Most patients had moderate (32.1%) or severe OSA (53.6%). Lower QoL scores correlated with increased disease severity. Significant impairments were observed in daily functioning, social relationships, and emotional well-being. Patients with severe OSA reported the lowest scores across all domains. : OSA severely affects quality of life, particularly in patients with moderate to severe forms. Early diagnosis and personalized, multidisciplinary management strategies are essential to improving outcomes and overall patient well-being.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)对患者的健康有重大影响,会影响认知、情绪和社交功能,从而降低总体生活质量(QoL)。尽管全球都对其展开了研究,但关于罗马尼亚OSA患者生活质量的数据却很有限。

本研究旨在使用睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数(SAQLI)评估被诊断为OSA患者的生活质量,SAQLI是一份经过验证的、针对该疾病的问卷。

2021年1月至2022年2月间,对来自罗马尼亚雅西和阿尔巴尼亚医疗单位的28名成年患者进行了一项横断面研究。对患者进行了临床评估,并确认患有OSA(呼吸暂停低通气指数>5)。使用SAQLI在治疗前评估生活质量,涵盖日常活动、社交互动、情绪状态和症状。使用SPSS v26.0进行统计分析。

大多数患者患有中度(32.1%)或重度OSA(53.6%)。较低的生活质量得分与疾病严重程度增加相关。在日常功能、社会关系和情绪健康方面观察到了显著损害。重度OSA患者在所有领域的得分最低。

OSA严重影响生活质量,尤其是在中度至重度患者中。早期诊断以及个性化、多学科的管理策略对于改善治疗效果和患者整体健康状况至关重要。

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