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蒲公英在肝脏健康及肝脏保护特性中的作用

The Role of Dandelion () in Liver Health and Hepatoprotective Properties.

作者信息

Herrera Vielma Francisca, Quiñones San Martin Matías, Muñoz-Carrasco Nicolás, Berrocal-Navarrete Fernanda, González Daniel R, Zúñiga-Hernández Jessica

机构信息

Pharmacology Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.

Doctorate Program in Science, Mention in Research and Development of Bioactive Products, Institute of Chemistry of Natural Resources, University of Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Jul 1;18(7):990. doi: 10.3390/ph18070990.

DOI:10.3390/ph18070990
PMID:40732279
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12299503/
Abstract

(), commonly known as dandelion, is a plant with recognized therapeutic properties in both traditional and modern medicine. Historically, it has been used to treat various conditions, particularly liver disorders, owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This narrative review focuses on its biological activity, with an emphasis on hepatoprotective effects. We performed a compilation and analysis of published studies on the effects of in animal models and its potential application in liver diseases. Preclinical studies have reported that extracts of this plant protect against liver damage induced by toxic agents such as alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, and paracetamol. Among the most relevant and predominant bioactive compounds of is taraxasterol, which modulates inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways, helping to prevent liver damage. While preclinical studies are promising, further clinical trials are essential to confirm the safety and efficacy of in the treatment of liver diseases. Determining the optimal dosing, evaluating its potential as an adjuvant in pharmacological treatments, as well as evaluating possible interactions with conventional drugs, is necessary for the potential use of as an adjuvant agent in the treatment of liver diseases.

摘要

(),通常被称为蒲公英,是一种在传统医学和现代医学中都具有公认治疗特性的植物。从历史上看,由于其抗氧化和抗炎活性,它一直被用于治疗各种病症,特别是肝脏疾病。这篇叙述性综述聚焦于其生物活性,重点是肝脏保护作用。我们对已发表的关于()在动物模型中的作用及其在肝脏疾病中的潜在应用的研究进行了汇编和分析。临床前研究报告称,这种植物的提取物可保护肝脏免受酒精、四氯化碳和对乙酰氨基酚等有毒物质引起的损伤。()最相关且主要的生物活性化合物是蒲公英甾醇,它可调节炎症和氧化应激途径,有助于预防肝脏损伤。虽然临床前研究很有前景,但进一步的临床试验对于确认()在治疗肝脏疾病中的安全性和有效性至关重要。确定最佳剂量、评估其作为药理学治疗辅助剂的潜力以及评估与传统药物可能的相互作用,对于()作为肝脏疾病治疗辅助剂的潜在用途而言是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9067/12299503/5cf0b24af897/pharmaceuticals-18-00990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9067/12299503/5cf0b24af897/pharmaceuticals-18-00990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9067/12299503/5cf0b24af897/pharmaceuticals-18-00990-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Bioactive Compounds from Vegetal Organs of Species (Dandelion) with Biomedical Applications: A Review.具有生物医学应用的物种(蒲公英)植物器官中的生物活性化合物:综述
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 7;26(2):450. doi: 10.3390/ijms26020450.
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Intriguing hepatoprotective effects of sucrose on hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis.蔗糖对肝癌发病机制的有趣的肝保护作用。
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Taraxasterol protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing liver inflammatory response and ameliorating oxidative stress in mice.
蒲公英甾醇通过降低肝炎症反应和改善氧化应激来减轻对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝毒性。
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Relevant Aspects of Combined Protocols for Prevention of N(M)AFLD and Other Non-Communicable Diseases.联合预防 N(M)AFLD 和其他非传染性疾病的方案的相关方面。
Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024 Apr;68(7):e2400062. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202400062. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
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MASLD: a systemic metabolic disorder with cardiovascular and malignant complications.代谢相关脂肪性肝病:一种伴有心血管和恶性并发症的全身性代谢紊乱疾病。
Gut. 2024 Mar 7;73(4):691-702. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330595.
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EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on acute-on-chronic liver failure.欧洲肝脏研究学会急性肝衰竭临床实践指南。
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): an update of the recent advances in pharmacological treatment.代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD):药物治疗最新进展的更新。
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MAFLD: a multisystem disease.代谢相关脂肪性肝病:一种多系统疾病。
Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jan 28;14:20420188221145549. doi: 10.1177/20420188221145549. eCollection 2023.