Hannon James, O'Hagan Adrian, Lambe Rory, O'Grady Ben, Doherty Cailbhe
Centre for Research Training in Foundations of Data Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jul 15;25(14):4415. doi: 10.3390/s25144415.
Heart rate variability (HRV), particularly the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), is widely used as a non-invasive indicator of autonomic nervous system activity and physiological recovery. This study examined whether daily short-term HRV, measured under standardised morning conditions, was associated with self-reported wellness in a non-clinical adult population. Over a 14-day period, 41 participants completed daily five-minute HRV recordings using a Polar H10 chest sensor and the Kubios mobile app, followed by ratings of sleep quality, fatigue, stress, and physical recovery. Bayesian ordinal mixed-effects models revealed that higher RMSSD values were associated with better self-reported sleep (β = 0.510, 95% HDI: 0.239 to 0.779), lower fatigue (β = 0.281, 95% HDI: 0.020 to 0.562), and reduced stress (β = 0.353, 95% HDI: 0.059 to 0.606), even after adjusting for covariates. No association was found between RMSSD and perceived muscle soreness. These findings support the interpretability of RMSSD as a physiological marker of daily recovery and stress in real-world settings. While the effect sizes were modest and individual variability remained substantial, results suggest that consistent HRV monitoring may offer meaningful insight into subjective wellness-particularly when contextualised and tracked over time.
心率变异性(HRV),尤其是逐次差值的均方根(RMSSD),被广泛用作自主神经系统活动和生理恢复的非侵入性指标。本研究探讨了在标准化早晨条件下测量的每日短期HRV是否与非临床成年人群自我报告的健康状况相关。在14天的时间里,41名参与者使用博能H10胸带传感器和Kubios移动应用程序完成了每日5分钟的HRV记录,随后对睡眠质量、疲劳、压力和身体恢复情况进行评分。贝叶斯有序混合效应模型显示,即使在调整协变量后,较高的RMSSD值仍与更好的自我报告睡眠(β = 0.510,95% 可信区间:0.239至0.779)、较低的疲劳(β = 0.281,95% 可信区间:0.020至0.562)和减轻的压力(β = 0.353,95% 可信区间:0.059至0.606)相关。未发现RMSSD与感知到的肌肉酸痛之间存在关联。这些发现支持将RMSSD解释为现实环境中每日恢复和压力的生理标志物。虽然效应量较小且个体差异仍然很大,但结果表明,持续的HRV监测可能为主观健康状况提供有意义的见解——特别是当结合背景并随时间进行跟踪时。
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