Koutsougera Maria Filomeni, Adamopoulou Spyridoula, Druvari Denisa, Vlamis-Gardikas Alexios, Iatridi Zacharoula, Bokias Georgios
Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jul 9;17(14):1896. doi: 10.3390/polym17141896.
Because of their potential "smart" applications, multifunctional stimuli-responsive polymers are gaining increasing scientific interest. The present work explores the possibility of developing such materials based on the hydrolytically stable N-3-dimethylamino propyl methacrylamide), DMAPMA. To this end, the properties in aqueous solution of the homopolymer PDMAPMA and copolymers P(DMAPMA-co-MMA) of DMAPMA with the hydrophobic monomer methyl methacrylate, MMA, were explored. Two copolymers were prepared with a molar content x = 20% and 35%, as determined by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H NMR). Turbidimetry studies revealed that, in contrast to the homopolymer exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior only at pH 14 in the absence of salt, the LCST of the copolymers covers a wider pH range (pH > 8.5) and can be tuned within the whole temperature range studied (from room temperature up to 70 °C) through the use of salt. The copolymers self-assemble in water above a critical aggregation Concentration (CAC), as determined by Nile Red probing, and form nanostructures with a size of ~15 nm (for P(DMAPMA-co-MMA)), as revealed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The combination of turbidimetry with H NMR and automatic total organic carbon/total nitrogen (TOC/TN) results revealed the potential of the copolymers as visual CO sensors. Finally, the alkylation of the copolymers with dodecyl groups lead to cationic amphiphilic materials with an order of magnitude lower CAC (as compared to the unmodified precursor), effectively stabilized in water as larger aggregates (200 nm) over a wide temperature range, due to their increased ζ potential (+15 mV). Such alkylated products show promising biocidal properties against microorganisms such as and .
由于其潜在的“智能”应用,多功能刺激响应聚合物正引起越来越多的科学关注。本工作探索了基于水解稳定的N - 3 - 二甲基氨基丙基甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAPMA)开发此类材料的可能性。为此,研究了均聚物聚(N - 3 - 二甲基氨基丙基甲基丙烯酰胺)(PDMAPMA)以及DMAPMA与疏水性单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的共聚物聚(DMAPMA - co - MMA)在水溶液中的性质。通过质子核磁共振(¹H NMR)测定,制备了两种摩尔含量x = 20%和35%的共聚物。比浊法研究表明,与仅在pH 14且无盐条件下表现出较低临界溶液温度(LCST)行为的均聚物不同,共聚物的LCST覆盖更宽的pH范围(pH > 8.5),并且通过使用盐可以在整个研究温度范围(从室温到约70°C)内进行调节。通过尼罗红探针测定,共聚物在临界聚集浓度(CAC)以上在水中自组装,并如透射电子显微镜(TEM)和动态光散射(DLS)所揭示的那样形成尺寸约为15 nm的纳米结构(对于聚(DMAPMA - co - MMA))。比浊法与¹H NMR以及自动总有机碳/总氮(TOC/TN)结果相结合,揭示了共聚物作为可视化CO传感器的潜力。最后,共聚物与十二烷基的烷基化反应产生了阳离子两亲性材料,其CAC比未改性的前体低一个数量级,由于其增加的ζ电位(+15 mV),在较宽的温度范围内有效地以较大聚集体(约200 nm)的形式稳定在水中。此类烷基化产物对诸如……和……等微生物显示出有前景的杀菌性能。
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