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The validity of DSM-III axis IV (severity of psychosocial stressors).

作者信息

Zimmerman M, Pfohl B, Stangl D, Coryell W

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Dec;142(12):1437-41. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.12.1437.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.142.12.1437
PMID:4073307
Abstract

One hundred thirty depressed inpatients were rated on DSM-III axis IV on the basis of information collected from a comprehensive life events interview. Axis IV scores were more highly correlated with undesirable than desirable events, with exits than entrances, and with time-limited than chronic events. Higher axis IV scores were associated with a lower rate of abnormal dexamethasone suppression test results, a higher morbid risk for alcoholism, a greater frequency of personality disorders, and a greater likelihood of attempted suicide during the index episode.

摘要

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