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新冠病毒鼻咽拭子采样后出现快速心室反应的阵发性心房颤动:一例报告

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response Following COVID-19 Nasopharyngeal Swab: A Case Report.

作者信息

Viscusi Michele Mattia, Ambrosio Luca, Ricciardi Danilo, Mangiacapra Fabio, Nusca Annunziata, Paolucci Luca, Ussia Gian Paolo, Grigioni Francesco

机构信息

Unit of Cardiac Sciences, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Roma, Italy.

Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Reports (MDPI). 2023 Mar 15;6(1):15. doi: 10.3390/reports6010015.

DOI:10.3390/reports6010015
PMID:40733870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12225394/
Abstract

Nasopharyngeal (NP) swab sampling is a simple procedure that has become extremely popular in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era, with hundreds of million specimens collected every day. However, rare but serious complications have been reported following NP swab acquisition. Here we present a case of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation associated with NP specimen collection in a healthy healthcare provider undergoing COVID-19 testing during departmental screening. This response may have been caused by an exaggerated vagal tone triggered by the trigeminocardiac reflex. Less invasive collection methods, such as saliva testing, may be warranted in predisposed individuals.

摘要

鼻咽拭子采样是一种简单的操作,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)流行期间变得极为普遍,每天有上亿份样本被采集。然而,已有鼻咽拭子采样后出现罕见但严重并发症的报道。在此,我们报告一例在科室筛查期间接受COVID-19检测的健康医护人员,其在采集鼻咽标本后发生阵发性心房颤动。这种反应可能是由三叉神经心脏反射触发的迷走神经张力亢进所致。对于易感个体,可能有必要采用侵入性较小的采集方法,如唾液检测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/2e6d825bd5de/reports-06-00015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/ccfd69db1381/reports-06-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/257400131d4d/reports-06-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/1c4ee17a3035/reports-06-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/cbcd040cafce/reports-06-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/2e6d825bd5de/reports-06-00015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/ccfd69db1381/reports-06-00015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/257400131d4d/reports-06-00015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/1c4ee17a3035/reports-06-00015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/cbcd040cafce/reports-06-00015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d74/12225394/2e6d825bd5de/reports-06-00015-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Atrial fibrillation.心房颤动。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022 Apr 7;8(1):21. doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00347-9.
2
Neurally Mediated Syncope Triggered by COVID-19 Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimen Collection: A Case Report.新型冠状病毒肺炎鼻咽拭子标本采集引发的神经介导性晕厥:一例报告
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Complications of nasal SARS-CoV-2 testing: a review.鼻腔 SARS-CoV-2 检测的并发症:综述。
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Asystole During Nasopharyngeal Swab: Is COVID-19 to Blame?鼻咽拭子采集过程中出现心搏骤停:是新冠病毒的错吗?
Cureus. 2021 Jun 4;13(6):e15448. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15448. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Is oro/nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 detection a safe procedure? Complications observed among a case series of 4876 consecutive swabs.用于检测新型冠状病毒的口咽/鼻咽拭子采样是一种安全的操作吗?在连续4876次拭子采样的病例系列中观察到的并发症。
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A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing.一个跨越国界的 COVID-19 检测数据库。
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2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC.2020年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)与欧洲心胸外科学会(EACTS)合作制定的心房颤动诊断和管理指南:欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)心房颤动诊断和管理特别工作组,由ESC欧洲心律协会(EHRA)特别贡献制定。
Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 1;42(5):373-498. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612.
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Nasopharyngeal swab collection in the suspicion of Covid-19.鼻咽拭子采集怀疑新冠病毒感染。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Sep-Oct;41(5):102551. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102551. Epub 2020 May 27.
9
Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation.大规模评估智能手表以识别心房颤动。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1909-1917. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1901183.
10
Heart rate variability in atrial fibrillation: The balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.心房颤动中的心率变异性:交感神经和副交感神经系统之间的平衡。
Eur J Clin Invest. 2019 Nov;49(11):e13174. doi: 10.1111/eci.13174.