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[明日的实验室。特别提及血液学]

[The laboratory of tomorrow. Particular reference to hematology].

作者信息

Cazal P

出版信息

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1985;43(2):167-72.

PMID:4073609
Abstract

UNLABELLED

A serious prediction can only be an extrapolation of recent developments. To be exact, the development has to continue in the same direction, which is only a probability. Probable development of hematological technology: Progress in methods. Development of new labelling methods: radio-elements, antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies. Progress in equipment: Cell counters and their adaptation to routine hemograms is a certainty. From analyzers: a promise that will perhaps become reality. Coagulometers: progress still to be made. Hemagglutination detectors and their application to grouping: good achievements, but the market is too limited. Computerization and automation: What form will the computerizing take? What will the computer do? Who will the computer control? What should the automatic analyzers be? Two current levels. Relationships between the automatic analysers and the computer.

ADVANTAGES

rapidity, fidelity and above all, reliability. Memory: large capacity and easy access. Disadvantages: conservatism and technical dependency. How can they be avoided? Development of the environment: Laboratory input: outside supplies, electricity, reagents, consumables. Samples and their identification. Output: distribution of results and communication problems. Centralization or decentralization?

CONCLUSIONS

What will tomorrow's laboratory be? 3 hypotheses: optimistic, pessimistic, and balanced.

摘要

未标注

一个严肃的预测只能是对近期发展的推断。确切地说,发展必须朝着相同的方向持续,而这仅仅是一种可能性。血液学技术可能的发展:方法上的进步。新标记方法的发展:放射性元素、抗体。单克隆抗体。设备方面的进步:血细胞计数器及其适应常规血常规检查是确定无疑的。来自分析仪:一个或许会成为现实的承诺。凝血仪:仍有待取得进展。血凝检测仪及其在血型分组中的应用:取得了良好成果,但市场过于有限。计算机化和自动化:计算机化将采取何种形式?计算机将做什么?计算机将控制谁?自动分析仪应该是什么样的?两个当前水平。自动分析仪与计算机之间的关系。

优点

快速、准确,最重要的是可靠。记忆:大容量且易于访问。缺点:保守性和技术依赖性。如何避免这些缺点?环境的发展:实验室输入:外部供应、电力、试剂、耗材。样本及其识别。输出:结果的分发和沟通问题。集中化还是分散化?

结论

明天的实验室将会是什么样?三种假设:乐观、悲观和平衡。

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