Ferry A P, Safir A, Melikian H E
Ann Ophthalmol. 1985 Oct;17(10):632-5.
We examined 69 patients with severe gout in a search for associated ocular diseases-particularly evidence of uveitis. None of the 69 patients had evidence of uveitis, past or present. Three patients had asteroid hyalopathy. The most common abnormality was bilateral ocular redness caused by hyperemia of the conjunctival and episcleral vessels. This was present in at least 43 of the 69 patients. Our findings support the evolving belief that in the past gout was assigned far too important a role as a causative factor in uveitis, and they confirm the well-described (but not generally recognized) clinical picture of red eyes in patients with gout. When evaluating a patient who is troubled by bilateral chronic conjunctival redness, the clinician should consider gout in the differential diagnosis.
我们对69例重症痛风患者进行了检查,以寻找相关的眼部疾病,尤其是葡萄膜炎的证据。这69例患者中,没有既往或目前患有葡萄膜炎的证据。3例患者有星状玻璃体病变。最常见的异常是由结膜和巩膜血管充血引起的双侧眼部发红。69例患者中至少有43例存在这种情况。我们的研究结果支持了一种逐渐形成的观点,即过去痛风在葡萄膜炎病因中被赋予了过于重要的角色,并且它们证实了痛风患者双眼发红这一已被充分描述(但未被普遍认识)的临床症状。在评估一位因双侧慢性结膜发红而困扰的患者时,临床医生应在鉴别诊断中考虑痛风。