César Merea E
Argentine Psychoanalytical Association, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Int J Psychoanal. 2025 Jun;106(3):565-574. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2025.2511310. Epub 2025 Jul 31.
In this key note, five ideas - framework are presented to address the subject: the traumatic origin of the Psyche, as a distant echo of the Big Bang; the brain, mind, psyche trilogy, of different origins, but inextricably linked (mind and psyche are not synonymous); the idea of an extensive psyche, noun, not adjective, working between people and things; the extension of the Freudian topics to a 3rd and 4th inter subjective topics, and even a 5th, if the psyche is intervened by the technology; and the heteronymy of the Ego, composed of various psychic persons. From there, a proto-organic narcissism develops that is a defence against disintegration and also a model of subsequent functioning, both in war and the attack on the planet´s climate. Other issues, such as the power of the leader, the submission of the people, the relationship between psychosis and normality (not health), the "reasons of state", and the ideology, are observed. An extensive psychoanalysis is proposed as a contribution to these painful issues.
在本主题演讲中，提出了五个观点——框架来探讨该主题：心灵的创伤起源，作为大爆炸的遥远回声；大脑、心智、心灵三部曲，起源不同但紧密相连（心智和心灵并非同义词）；广泛心灵的概念，是名词而非形容词，在人与物之间起作用；将弗洛伊德的主题扩展到第三和第四主体间主题，甚至如果心灵受到技术干预，还可扩展到第五个主题；自我的异名性，由各种心理人格组成。由此发展出一种原初有机自恋，它既是抵御解体的防御机制，也是后续功能的模式，无论是在战争中还是对地球气候的攻击中。还观察了其他问题，如领导者的权力、民众的服从、精神病与常态（而非健康）的关系、“国家理由”以及意识形态。提出了广泛精神分析作为对这些痛苦问题的一种贡献。
