家庭式肺康复计划对稳定期支气管扩张症患者疾病进展及生活质量的作用：一项单中心随机对照试验
Role of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs for disease progression and quality of life in patients with stable bronchiectasis: a single-center RCT.
作者信息
Min Siwen, Liu Hongting, Zhang Yajuan, Wang Jingyi, Wang Li, Jiang Yifan, Shi Suxia
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Nursing, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Jul 16;12:1571837. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1571837. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program for patients with stable bronchiectasis in improving their quality of life and reducing acute exacerbations.
METHODS
A randomized controlled trial design was employed, with patients randomly assigned to an intervention group (receiving the pre-designed home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program for bronchiectasis) or a control group (receiving standard respiratory care). The effects of the program on quality of life, lung function indicators, and the frequency of acute exacerbations were assessed.
RESULTS
Preliminary findings indicate that the home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program significantly improved quality of life scores, enhanced lung function, and reduced the frequency of acute exacerbations ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program is an effective intervention for patients with stable bronchiectasis, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and quality of life.
目的
本研究旨在评估一项针对稳定期支气管扩张症患者的居家肺康复计划在改善其生活质量和减少急性加重方面的有效性。
方法
采用随机对照试验设计，将患者随机分为干预组（接受预先设计的支气管扩张症居家肺康复计划）或对照组（接受标准呼吸护理）。评估该计划对生活质量、肺功能指标和急性加重频率的影响。
结果
初步研究结果表明，居家肺康复计划显著提高了生活质量评分，增强了肺功能，并降低了急性加重频率（<0.05）。
结论
居家肺康复计划是对稳定期支气管扩张症患者的一种有效干预措施，有助于改善临床结局和生活质量。
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