Li Ju-Hua, Zhou Qian
Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610213, Sichuan Province, China.
World J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jul 24;16(7):106249. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i7.106249.
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine malignancy with a rising incidence. Patients often suffer from mental pain due to concerns about recurrence, treatment-related side-effect, and body image changes. Demographic factors like age, gender, physiological factors such as somatic symptoms and disease stage, cognitive-regulatory factors including negative and positive thinking, and social factors like work, economy, education level, and social support all influence their mental state. Existing interventions, including nursing, psychological, and traditional Chinese medicine-based methods, have some benefits but face limitations like short-term effectiveness and lack of standardization. Future research should focus on creating better-defined, long-term, and widely applicable intervention programs and explore positive psychology-based approaches to improve patients' mental well-being and quality of life.
甲状腺癌是一种常见的内分泌恶性肿瘤，发病率呈上升趋势。患者常常因担心复发、治疗相关副作用及身体形象改变而遭受精神痛苦。年龄、性别等人口统计学因素，躯体症状和疾病分期等生理因素，消极和积极思维等认知调节因素，以及工作、经济、教育水平和社会支持等社会因素，均会影响他们的心理状态。现有的干预措施，包括护理、心理及中医方法，虽有一定益处，但存在短期有效性及缺乏标准化等局限性。未来研究应聚焦于制定定义更明确、长期且广泛适用的干预方案，并探索基于积极心理学的方法，以改善患者的心理健康和生活质量。
