David R, Zangwill L M, Tessler Z, Yassur Y
Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Dec;103(12):1812-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050120046017.
A comprehensive glaucoma screening of residents of three urban areas in southern Israel, aged 40 years and above, was performed between 1982 and 1984. Among other factors tested, intraocular pressure (IOP) and refractive status were recorded and the association between them was analyzed. Information on both factors was available in 2,403 (4,821 eyes) of the 2,594 persons participating. There were significantly more myopes among persons with IOPs of more than 20 mm Hg than with lower IOPs. Mean IOP increased gradually from 14.19 mm Hg in hypermetropes to 16.00 mm Hg among high myopes. Furthermore, the association between refractive status and IOP was stronger among Jews of North African or Asian origin than among Jews of European origin.
1982年至1984年期间，对以色列南部三个城市地区40岁及以上的居民进行了全面的青光眼筛查。在测试的其他因素中，记录了眼压（IOP）和屈光状态，并分析了它们之间的关联。参与的2594人中，有2403人（4821只眼睛）提供了这两个因素的信息。眼压高于20 mmHg的人群中近视者明显多于眼压较低的人群。平均眼压从远视者的14.19 mmHg逐渐升高至高近视者的16.00 mmHg。此外，北非或亚洲裔犹太人的屈光状态与眼压之间的关联比欧洲裔犹太人更强。
