Chandra M, Singh B, Gupta P P, Ahuja S P, Singh N
Avian Dis. 1985 Jul-Sep;29(3):590-600.
Hematological, biochemical, histoenzymological, and histopathological changes in serum and tissues were studied in chickens during outbreaks of nephritis. Hematological studies revealed normocytic-normochromic anemia characterized by increased total erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin, packed cell volume, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Albumin-to-globulin ratio and sodium levels in serum, glucose in blood, and alkaline phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphatase in liver and kidneys were decreased. Glutamate pyruvate transaminase, uric acid, non-protein-nitrogen, and potassium levels in serum were increased. No significant change in the calcium, phosphorus, and total protein levels in serum was observed. These changes were directly related to the severity of the nephritis.
在肾炎爆发期间，对鸡的血清和组织中的血液学、生化、组织酶学和组织病理学变化进行了研究。血液学研究显示为正细胞正色素性贫血，其特征为红细胞总数、血红蛋白、血细胞比容和红细胞沉降率增加。血清中的白蛋白与球蛋白比率和钠水平、血液中的葡萄糖以及肝脏和肾脏中的碱性磷酸酶和葡萄糖 -6-磷酸酶降低。血清中的谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶、尿酸、非蛋白氮和钾水平升高。未观察到血清中的钙、磷和总蛋白水平有显著变化。这些变化与肾炎的严重程度直接相关。
