Cunningham Richard, Jia Siyang, Purohit Krishna, Fairley Michaela Noskova, Maniak Marcin K, Lin Yue, Hui Ning Sze, Graham Rebecca E, Rossi Adriano G, Cholewa-Waclaw Justyna, Bagnaninchi Pierre O, Carragher Neil O, Hansen Carsten Gram
Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, The University of Edinburgh, BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK.
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Life Sci Alliance. 2025 Jul 31;8(10). doi: 10.26508/lsa.202503241. Print 2025 Oct.
As the core, tumorigenic downstream effectors of the Hippo signalling pathway, YAP/TAZ and the TEAD family of transcription factors represent attractive targets for drug discovery efforts within cancer research. This is particularly true in the context of pleural mesothelioma, in which there are many recent preclinical developments and clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of TEAD inhibitors. The range of inhibitors has shown great promise, but comparisons of their performances are so far limited. Here, we develop a high-content pipeline that enables a comparative analysis of currently developed YAP/TAZ-TEAD inhibitors. We take advantage of isogenic cellular models that enable us to examine inhibitor specificity. We identify genetic compensation of the Hippo pathway transcriptional module, with implications for therapeutic targeting, and implement Cell Painting to develop a detailed morphological profiling pipeline that enables further characterisation, quantification, and analysis of off-target effects. Our pipeline is scalable and allows us to establish specificity and comparative potency within cancer-relevant assays in a clinically relevant cellular model of pleural mesothelioma.
作为Hippo信号通路的核心致瘤下游效应因子,YAP/TAZ和TEAD转录因子家族是癌症研究中药物研发的有吸引力的靶点。在胸膜间皮瘤的背景下尤其如此,其中有许多近期的临床前研究进展和临床试验在评估TEAD抑制剂的疗效。抑制剂的范围已显示出巨大的前景,但目前对它们性能的比较还很有限。在这里,我们开发了一种高内涵分析流程,能够对目前开发的YAP/TAZ-TEAD抑制剂进行比较分析。我们利用同基因细胞模型来检查抑制剂的特异性。我们确定了Hippo通路转录模块的基因补偿,这对治疗靶点有影响,并实施细胞成像来开发一个详细的形态学分析流程,能够进一步表征、量化和分析脱靶效应。我们的流程具有可扩展性,使我们能够在胸膜间皮瘤的临床相关细胞模型中的癌症相关检测中确定特异性和比较效力。