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智力和发育障碍过渡服务中社区驱动的优先事项:一项环境扫描

Community-Driven Priorities in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Transition Services: An Environmental Scan.

作者信息

Pfeiffer Beth, Weiss K Eva, Tomczuk Luke, Slugg Laura

机构信息

Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2025 Jul 31:15394492251352398. doi: 10.1177/15394492251352398.

Abstract

The transition into adulthood can be an arduous time for young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) who face new responsibilities and significant shifts in services they receive. Peer support by someone with shared lived experience of disability can provide relevant and effective transition services. An inclusive team of researchers, which engaged people with lived experience in all research activities, conducted an environmental scan including a scoping review, focus groups (5 groups, = 28 participants), and interviews ( = 19) to identify services and research priorities from the perspective of key community members (i.e., young adults with IDD, parents, peer supporters, researchers and service providers). Crosswalked data from the three sources demonstrated community-driven transition service priorities of independent living skills, person-centered approaches, and post-secondary experiences with peer support identified as a capacity builder. Priorities of key community members can be leveraged for existing transition and peer support interventions.

摘要

对于患有智力和发育障碍(IDD)的年轻人来说,步入成年可能是一段艰难的时期,他们面临着新的责任以及所接受服务的重大转变。有残疾共同生活经历的人提供的同伴支持可以提供相关且有效的过渡服务。一个包容性的研究团队让有生活经历的人参与所有研究活动,进行了一次环境扫描,包括范围审查、焦点小组(5个小组,共28名参与者)和访谈(19人),以从关键社区成员(即患有IDD的年轻人、父母、同伴支持者、研究人员和服务提供者)的角度确定服务和研究重点。来自这三个来源的交叉数据表明,社区驱动的过渡服务重点是独立生活技能、以人为本的方法以及将同伴支持视为能力建设者的中学后经历。关键社区成员的重点可以用于现有的过渡和同伴支持干预措施。

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