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神经退行性疾病中的社会认知

Social Cognition in Neurodegenerative Disorders.

作者信息

Shim YongSoo, Na Seunghee, Yang Soh-Jeong, Ryu Hui Jin, Yoon Bora, Rhee Hak Young, Jang Jae-Won, Jung Young Hee, Chin Juhee

机构信息

Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.

Department of Neurology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

Dement Neurocogn Disord. 2025 Jul;24(3):147-161. doi: 10.12779/dnd.2025.24.3.147. Epub 2025 Jul 7.

Abstract

Social cognition, including theory of mind, empathy, social perception, and behavior, is crucial for interpersonal relationships and social functioning. Impairments in social cognition have also been recognized in neurodegenerative disorders including frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. This review defines social cognition components, summarizes assessment tools, and evaluates their clinical applicability in these disorders. Despite research, the incorporation of social cognition assessments into clinical practice remains limited. Developing standardized, validated tools and integrating them with current, conventional neuropsychological assessments is crucial for improving the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of neurodegenerative disorders. Emerging interventions targeting specific social cognitive domains or their neural systems hold promise in enhancing the social functioning and quality of life of affected individuals.

摘要

社会认知,包括心理理论、同理心、社会感知和行为,对于人际关系和社会功能至关重要。在包括额颞叶痴呆、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病在内的神经退行性疾病中,也已认识到社会认知存在损害。本综述定义了社会认知的组成部分,总结了评估工具,并评估了它们在这些疾病中的临床适用性。尽管有相关研究,但将社会认知评估纳入临床实践的情况仍然有限。开发标准化、经过验证的工具并将其与当前的传统神经心理学评估相结合,对于改善神经退行性疾病的诊断、预后和管理至关重要。针对特定社会认知领域或其神经系统的新兴干预措施有望提高受影响个体的社会功能和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2718/12310334/7eeb7688023a/dnd-24-147-g001.jpg

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