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（，）的分类学与系统发育：两个新属、九个新物种及二十个新组合

Taxonomy and phylogeny of (, ): two new genera, nine new species and twenty new combinations.

作者信息

Xu Y L, Cao Y F, Liu S L, Nakasone K K, He S H

机构信息

School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2025 Jun;54:119-145. doi: 10.3114/persoonia.2025.54.04. Epub 2025 May 14.

DOI:10.3114/persoonia.2025.54.04
PMID:40746705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12308289/
Abstract

An in-depth study of the taxonomy and phylogeny of the was conducted. Specimens collected from East Asia were studied by using morphological and molecular systematic methods. The phylogenetic analyses were based on a concatenated ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS) and the D1-D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (LSU) sequence data of by using the maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. Fourteen lineages including two new genera, and , are recognized in the phylogenetic tree. , typified by , is segregated from s. lat. is sister to in the tree but differs in having gelatinous basidiomes and lacking thick-walled pseudocystidia. is shown to be restricted to include species with smooth basidiospores, while species with ornamented basidiospores are nested within the lineage. The delimitation of is expanded based on the phylogenetic analyses. It includes species with or without clamp connections and acanthohyphidia and with a large variety of basidium size. is treated as a later synonym of sensu stricto, since their type species and were nested within the same lineage. With this disposal, s. str. now includes species with smooth or ornamented basidiospores. The generic name, is applied for the lineage of species of s. lat. with resupinate basidiomes, well-developed acanthohyphidia and smooth basidiospores, while is regarded as a synonym of . Nine new species, , , , , , , , and are described and illustrated from China. Twenty new combinations, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and are proposed. is treated as a synonym of . Morphological differences between closely related genera are discussed, and an identification key to all 14 genera of is presented. Xu YL, Cao YF, Liu SL, Nakasone KK, He SH (2025). Taxonomy and phylogeny of (, ): two new genera, nine new species and twenty new combinations. : 119-145. doi: 10.3114/persoonia.2025.54.04.

摘要

对[该属]的分类学和系统发育进行了深入研究。采用形态学和分子系统学方法对从东亚采集的标本进行了研究。系统发育分析基于拼接的ITS1-5.8S-ITS2（ITS）以及[该属]核糖体DNA大亚基（LSU）序列数据的D1-D2区域，使用最大简约法、最大似然法和贝叶斯推断法。在系统发育树中识别出包括两个新属[新属1]和[新属2]在内的14个谱系。以[模式种1]为模式的[属1]从广义的[属2]中分离出来。[属1]在树中是[属2]的姐妹，但不同之处在于具有胶质担子果且缺乏厚壁假囊状体。结果表明，[属3]仅限于包括担孢子光滑的物种，而担孢子有纹饰的物种嵌套在[属2]谱系内。基于系统发育分析，[属2]的界定范围扩大。它包括有或无锁状联合和刺状菌丝的物种，以及具有多种担子大小的物种。[属4]被视为狭义[属2]的晚出同物异名，因为它们的模式种[模式种2]和[模式种3]嵌套在同一谱系内。经过这样的处理，狭义的[属2]现在包括担孢子光滑或有纹饰的物种。属名[新属3]用于广义[属2]中具有平伏担子果、发育良好的刺状菌丝和光滑担孢子的物种谱系，而[属5]被视为[属4]的同物异名。描述并图示了来自中国的9个新物种，[新物种1]、[新物种2]、[新物种3]、[新物种4]、[新物种5]、[新物种6]、[新物种7]、[新物种8]和[新物种9]。提出了20个新组合，[新组合1]、[新组合2]、[新组合3]、[新组合4]、[新组合5]、[新组合6]、[新组合7]、[新组合8]、[新组合9]、[新组合10]、[新组合11]、[新组合12]、[新组合13]、[新组合14]、[新组合15]、[新组合16]、[新组合17]、[新组合18]、[新组合19]和[新组合20]。[属6]被视为[属7]的同物异名。讨论了近缘属之间的形态差异，并给出了[该属]所有14个属的检索表。徐YL、曹YF、刘SL、中曾根KK、何SH（2025年）。[该属]（[属名1]，[属名2]）的分类学和系统发育：两个新属、九个新物种和二十个新组合。《[期刊名]》：119 - 145。doi: 10.3114/persoonia.2025.54

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