Bai Song, Li Miao, Tang Shouying, Wan Suran, Wu Rong, Chen Lijun, Wang Fang, Liu Shan
Research Center for Green Chemistry and Ecological Environment Technology, Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang, China.
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 17;16:1600212. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1600212. eCollection 2025.
The abuse of new psychoactive substances and narcotic drugs as drug substitutes poses a serious threat to public health and safety. This study outlines the effective use and negative abuse of drug substitutes and outlines associated criminal behaviors to help readers understand the potential risks of such substances. By summarizing the technical bottlenecks in the analysis and detection of criminal cases, this study highlights their impact on case discrimination, which in turn can limit or even render policy implementation ineffective. Finally, based on database analysis and the current regulatory system, flexible control strategies were proposed to address the constantly emerging "new" substances, providing a reference for relevant control guidelines to be formulated.
新型精神活性物质和麻醉药品作为毒品替代品的滥用对公众健康和安全构成严重威胁。本研究概述了毒品替代品的有效使用和负面滥用情况，并概述了相关犯罪行为，以帮助读者了解此类物质的潜在风险。通过总结刑事案件分析和检测中的技术瓶颈，本研究突出了它们对案件甄别工作的影响，进而可能限制甚至使政策实施无效。最后，基于数据库分析和现行监管体系，提出了灵活的管控策略，以应对不断出现的“新”物质，为制定相关管控指南提供参考。
