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甲状腺功能正常人群中甲状腺激素敏感性受损与北京地区动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险因素相关:一项横断面研究

Impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones is associated with ASCVD risk factors in Beijing in euthyroid population: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Shi Lintao, Wang Jianjun, Yang Li, Zhao Weichao, Zhang Min, Yu Aiyun, Ni Lingfang, Liu Yu, Jia Haiying

机构信息

Department of Special Service Health Management, Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Department of Endocrinology, Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Jul 17;16:1602202. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1602202. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This review aims to investigate the relationship between impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones and ASCVD risk factors in the euthyroid population.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study including 7,895 euthyroid subjects aged ≥18 years old was conducted. Height, body weight, blood pressure (BP) were measured, and serum concentrations of lipids, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyrotropin (TSH) were assayed. Thyroid hormone resistance was calculated by Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSHI), Thyroid Feedback Quantile-based Index (TFQI), and Free Triiodothyronine/Free thyroxine (FT3/FT4), which were calculated based on FT3, FT4, and TSH.

RESULTS

We are divided into four groups according to the TFQI quartile. Age, BMI, BP, HDL-C, TC, TG, FBG, UA were statistically significant between the four groups. F3/F4 showed statistical significance in populations with high UA, high FBG, and high TG; TFQI was positively correlated with BP, TG, FBG, UA and TyG, SBP, FBG, UA and TyG, FT3/FT4 was negatively correlated with DBP, SBP, TC, TG and UA.

CONCLUSION

Impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormone in euthyroid population is associated with ASCVD risk factors. These findings are potentially useful for understanding the interaction between thyroid hormone sensitivity and ASCVD risk factors in euthyroid population.

摘要

背景

本综述旨在研究甲状腺功能正常人群中甲状腺激素敏感性受损与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)危险因素之间的关系。

方法

进行了一项横断面研究,纳入了7895名年龄≥18岁的甲状腺功能正常的受试者。测量身高、体重、血压(BP),并检测血脂、空腹血糖、尿酸、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)的血清浓度。通过基于FT3、FT4和TSH计算得出的促甲状腺激素指数(TSHI)、基于甲状腺反馈分位数的指数(TFQI)以及游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸/游离甲状腺素(FT3/FT4)来计算甲状腺激素抵抗。

结果

根据TFQI四分位数将我们分为四组。四组之间的年龄、体重指数、血压、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹血糖、尿酸具有统计学意义。F3/F4在高尿酸、高空腹血糖和高甘油三酯人群中具有统计学意义;TFQI与血压、甘油三酯、空腹血糖、尿酸以及TyG、收缩压、空腹血糖、尿酸和TyG呈正相关,FT3/FT4与舒张压、收缩压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和尿酸呈负相关。

结论

甲状腺功能正常人群中甲状腺激素敏感性受损与ASCVD危险因素相关。这些发现对于理解甲状腺激素敏感性与甲状腺功能正常人群中ASCVD危险因素之间的相互作用可能具有潜在的帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cab6/12310461/6f754bfacaf4/fendo-16-1602202-g001.jpg

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