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新生儿即时超声检查——培训、认证及质量保证指南

Neonatal point-of-care ultrasound-guidelines for training, credentialing and quality assurance.

作者信息

Fraga María V, Bhombal Shazia, Juliano Courtney, Kim Minso, Groves Alan M, Chan Belinda, Singh Yogen

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta/Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2025 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41372-025-02367-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41372-025-02367-1
PMID:40751094
Abstract

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has become essential for diagnosing and managing critically ill newborns. This technology offers rapid, non-invasive assessments and supports bedside clinical decision-making. Although POCUS applications in neonatology continue to expand, there remains a lack of standardized training, certification, and credentialing processes. This paper provides expert-based perspectives and guidelines for implementing neonatal POCUS, focusing on the core components of competency, credentialing, and quality assurance (QA). Recommendations include performing a minimum number of scans for various neonatal applications, integrating competency assessments into training programs, and ensuring a robust image repository and reporting pathway. Neonatal POCUS improves patient care, and establishing clear standards and frameworks will enhance provider performance, and ensure patient safety in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

摘要

床旁超声(POCUS)已成为诊断和管理危重新生儿的重要手段。这项技术提供快速、无创的评估,并支持床边临床决策。尽管POCUS在新生儿科的应用不断扩展,但仍缺乏标准化的培训、认证和资格认定流程。本文提供了基于专家意见的实施新生儿POCUS的观点和指南,重点关注能力、资格认定和质量保证(QA)的核心要素。建议包括针对各种新生儿应用进行最少次数的扫描,将能力评估纳入培训计划,并确保有完善的图像库和报告途径。新生儿POCUS改善了患者护理,建立明确的标准和框架将提高医疗人员的表现,并确保新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中的患者安全。

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本文引用的文献

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The use of lung ultrasound in neonatal units and the importance of critical revision of published data.肺部超声在新生儿病房的应用以及对已发表数据进行严格修订的重要性。
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Applications of Point-of-Care-Ultrasound in Neonatology: A Systematic Review of the Literature.床旁超声在新生儿科的应用:文献系统综述
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Essentials of Point-of-Care Ultrasound Coding and Billing at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Setting in the United States.
美国新生儿重症监护病房环境下即时超声检查编码与计费要点
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Lung Consolidation Depth and Gas Exchange in Different Types of Neonatal Respiratory Failure: The UNION Multicenter Study.不同类型新生儿呼吸衰竭中的肺实变深度与气体交换:UNION多中心研究
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PLoS One. 2023 Jul 27;18(7):e0287758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287758. eCollection 2023.
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A retrospective observational study of real-time ultrasound-guided peripheral arterial cannulation in infants.实时超声引导下婴幼儿外周动脉置管的回顾性观察研究。
J Vasc Access. 2024 Sep;25(5):1643-1648. doi: 10.1177/11297298231186299. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
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Can lung ultrasound score accurately predict surfactant replacement? A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test studies.肺超声评分能否准确预测表面活性剂替代治疗?系统评价和诊断试验研究的荟萃分析。
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Recommendations for Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography.儿童心脏床旁超声检查建议:美国超声心动图学会报告
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