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Identity of Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906 (Acari: Ixodidae), reinstatement of I. ampullaceus Warburton, 1933 as a valid species and redescription of I. aulacodi Arthur, 1956, parasites of rodents and other animals in sub-Saharan Africa.

作者信息

Apanaskevich Dmitry A, McCooey Elizabeth M, Greiman Stephen E, Apanaskevich Maria A, Ahmed Rokeya, Yessinou Roland E, Matloa Dikeledi, Chitimia-Dobler Lidia, Mans Ben J, Horak Ivan G

机构信息

United States National Tick Collection, The James H. Oliver, Jr. Institute for Coastal Plain Science, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30460-7982, USA.

Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA.

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2025 Aug 2;102(5):49. doi: 10.1007/s11230-025-10242-y.

DOI:10.1007/s11230-025-10242-y
PMID:40751763
Abstract

The identity of Ixodes (Afrixodes) ugandanus Neumann, 1906 (Acari: Ixodidae) is established and its male and female are redescribed based on specimens collected on rodents (Rodentia: Muridae, Thryonomyidae) in Ethiopia and Uganda. Lectotype of I. ugandanus is designated here. Ixodes (Afrixodes) ampullaceus Warburton, 1933 is reestablished as a valid species and its female is redescribed based on specimens collected on rodents (Rodentia: Thryonomyidae), carnivorans (Carnivora: Viverridae) and a bird (Galliformes: Numididae) in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Ixodes mossambicensis Santos Dias, 1952 is synonymized with I. ampullaceus. Male and female of Ixodes (Afrixodes) aulacodi Arthur, 1956 are redescribed in greater detail based on specimens collected on rodents (Rodentia: Thryonomyidae) in Benin, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast. All available literature data on these taxa are critically analyzed and discussed. We sequenced the mitochondrial genome of I. aulacodi, compared it to other Ixodes Latreille, 1795 species, and according to our phylogeny from 10 protein-coding mitochondrial genes of 33 Ixodes species, I. aulacodi forms a clade with the only other Afrixodes Morel, 1966 having a sequenced complete mitochondrial genome, Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Zootaxa. 2024 Apr 22;5443(2):224-236. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.5.
2
Molecular-phylogenetic analyses of Ixodes species from South Africa suggest an African origin of bird-associated exophilic ticks (subgenus Trichotoixodes).南非的硬蜱物种的分子系统发育分析表明,与鸟类相关的嗜外生性硬蜱(亚属 Trichotoixodes)起源于非洲。
Parasit Vectors. 2023 Oct 28;16(1):392. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05998-5.
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Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories.世界硬蜱(蜱螨亚纲:蜱总科:硬蜱科)按国家和地区划分的地理分布。
Zootaxa. 2023 Mar 7;5251(1):1-274. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1.
4
Seventy-eight entire mitochondrial genomes and nuclear rRNA genes provide insight into the phylogeny of the hard ticks, particularly the Haemaphysalis species, Africaniella transversale and Robertsicus elaphensis.78个完整的线粒体基因组和核rRNA基因有助于深入了解硬蜱的系统发育,特别是血蜱属物种、横带非洲蜱和眼镜蛇罗伯茨蜱。
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2023 Mar;14(2):102070. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.102070. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
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Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Feb 28;45(4):e18. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw955.
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