Greenwood L H, Hallett J W, Yrizarry J M, Robison J G, Brown S B
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1985;8(4):183-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02552894.
The angiographic evaluation of 38 patients younger than 40 years of age with lower-extremity arterial disease is reviewed. Although atherosclerosis was the most common diagnosis, other etiologies included thromboembolism, popliteal artery entrapment, Buerger's disease, collagen vascular disease, and arteritis. The two features of the angiographic workup that proved most helpful in establishing an accurate diagnosis were biplane aortography and runoff exams designed to demonstrate possible popliteal artery entrapment.
对38例40岁以下下肢动脉疾病患者的血管造影评估进行了回顾。虽然动脉粥样硬化是最常见的诊断，但其他病因包括血栓栓塞、腘动脉受压、伯格氏病、胶原血管病和动脉炎。血管造影检查中被证明对准确诊断最有帮助的两个特征是双平面主动脉造影和旨在显示可能的腘动脉受压的流出道检查。
