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现实世界中的精神病学。

Psychiatry in the real world.

作者信息

Giotakos Orestis

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 18;16:1616276. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1616276. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1616276
PMID:40756312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12313670/
Abstract

Although diagnostic and therapeutic issues are relatively settled in formal psychiatry, there is considerable confusion among the public. In the real world, there is notable misunderstanding of terminology and concepts, not only of diagnoses and treatments, but also of the titles and characteristics of mental health professionals and institutions. Moreover, the numerous and conflicting treatment models that have been proposed over time have led to the lack of a clear protocol for the treatment of even a common psychiatric case. Thus, each patient must choose his or her own treatment from among an infinite number of treatment options, provided by an infinite number of therapists, coming from various known and unknown theoretical and therapeutic fields. As a result, psychiatric patients often receive incorrect or incomplete treatments and are faced with chronicity of the disease, exploitation and poverty. Furthermore, the high mental and physical comorbidity of psychiatric cases further exacerbates this situation. We are looking for a psychiatry that will be at the center of the mental health system, having the obligation to constantly regulate the flow of cases, depending on their needs. Psychiatry is grounded in clinical neuroscience. We are looking for psychiatry that will be constantly updated and will apply the valuable knowledge of neuroscience, at a research, diagnostic and therapeutic level. Also, psychiatry that will refer and collaborate closely with other medical specialties, as well as with non-medical accredited mental health professionals. In parallel, psychiatry must envision, plan and supervise the development of scientifically based psychosocial rehabilitation programs. Finally, the stakeholders involved should promote the view of a medico-social approach to mental disorders, centered on formal diagnosis and treatment by professionals, with the aim of providing safe, continuous and complete care for patients.

摘要

尽管在正规精神病学中,诊断和治疗问题相对已经确定,但公众中仍存在相当大的困惑。在现实世界中,不仅对诊断和治疗,而且对心理健康专业人员和机构的头衔及特点,在术语和概念上都存在明显的误解。此外,随着时间的推移提出的众多相互冲突的治疗模式,导致即使是常见的精神病例也缺乏明确的治疗方案。因此,每个患者都必须从无数治疗师提供的、来自各种已知和未知理论及治疗领域的无数治疗选择中选择自己的治疗方法。结果,精神科患者常常接受不正确或不完整的治疗,面临疾病的慢性化、被剥削和贫困。此外,精神病例中高比例的身心共病进一步加剧了这种情况。我们正在寻求一种处于心理健康系统核心地位的精神病学,它有义务根据病例需求不断规范病例流程。精神病学以临床神经科学为基础。我们正在寻求一种不断更新的精神病学,它将在研究、诊断和治疗层面应用神经科学的宝贵知识。同时,这种精神病学将与其他医学专科以及经认可的非医学心理健康专业人员进行转诊和密切合作。此外,精神病学必须设想、规划并监督基于科学的心理社会康复项目的发展。最后,相关利益者应倡导以专业人员的正规诊断和治疗为中心的精神障碍医学 - 社会方法,旨在为患者提供安全、持续和全面的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/955a/12313670/50142ccf9447/fpsyt-16-1616276-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/955a/12313670/50142ccf9447/fpsyt-16-1616276-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/955a/12313670/50142ccf9447/fpsyt-16-1616276-g001.jpg

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