澳大利亚和新西兰无麸质产品的价格、质量及可获得性——一项横断面研究。
Price, quality, and availability of gluten-free products in Australia and New Zealand - a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
de Koning Wim, Botero-R Julio, Harnett Joanna E, Cunich Michelle, Okati Lina, McNamara Allison, Buddrick Oliver, Vriesekoop Frank
机构信息
Faculty of Agribusiness and Commerce, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
Food Land Agribusiness Management Department, Harper Adams University, Newport, UK.
出版信息
J R Soc N Z. 2024 Aug 14;55(6):2334-2350. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2024.2387137. eCollection 2025.
Adhering to a gluten-free diet (GFD) is essential for individuals with gluten-related disorders such as coeliac disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, gluten ataxia, and wheat allergy. Approximately 1%-2% of the population is affected by these conditions. Access to affordable, high-quality gluten-free products (GFPs) is crucial for maintaining dietary compliance and well-being. This study explores the experiences of those on a GFD, focusing on the availability, quality, and cost of GFPs compared to non-GFPs. The study was conducted in two stages: (1) An online survey was distributed to Australian Coeliac Association and Coeliac New Zealand members to gather data on shopping habits, preferred GFPs, and opinions on product availability, value, and quality. (2) Retail observations involved creating a `shopping basket/list' based on survey results to compare the availability and price of GFPs versus non-GFPs in major supermarkets across urban and rural areas. Results from 1501 Australian and 700 New Zealand respondents and retail observations revealed that GFPs are significantly more expensive and of lower quality than non-GFPs. Commonly purchased items include bread, pasta, crackers, flour, and breakfast cereals. The study highlights the need for improved availability, affordability, and quality of GFPs, especially in bridging the cost disparity between urban and rural areas.
对于患有麸质相关疾病(如乳糜泻、疱疹样皮炎、麸质共济失调和小麦过敏)的人来说,坚持无麸质饮食(GFD)至关重要。大约1%-2%的人口受这些疾病影响。获得价格合理、高质量的无麸质产品(GFP)对于维持饮食依从性和健康至关重要。本研究探讨了采用无麸质饮食者的经历,重点关注无麸质产品与非无麸质产品相比的可得性、质量和成本。该研究分两个阶段进行:(1)向澳大利亚乳糜泻协会和新西兰乳糜泻协会成员开展在线调查,以收集购物习惯、偏好的无麸质产品以及对产品可得性、价值和质量的看法等数据。(2)零售观察包括根据调查结果创建一个“购物篮/清单”,以比较城乡主要超市中无麸质产品与非无麸质产品的可得性和价格。来自1501名澳大利亚受访者和700名新西兰受访者的结果以及零售观察表明,无麸质产品比非无麸质产品贵得多且质量更低。常见购买的商品包括面包、意大利面、饼干、面粉和早餐谷物。该研究强调需要提高无麸质产品的可得性、可承受性和质量,特别是在弥合城乡成本差距方面。
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