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护理教育中通过“荣誉之路”实现的变革性学习:一项定性研究。

Transformative learning through the "Honor Walk" in nursing education: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Shen Ming-Yan, Feng Zhi-Xian, Jin Jia-Wen, Liu Fang-Chi

机构信息

Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.

Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Aug 4;24(1):1015. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03634-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Organ donation education in nursing is often limited to theoretical instruction, lacking emotionally rich, real-life experiences. The "Honor Walk," a farewell ceremony for organ donors, offers a unique opportunity to introduce nursing students to the ethical, emotional, and professional dimensions of end-of-life care.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored nursing students' emotional and cognitive responses after participating in the donor "Honor Walk," and examined how the experience influenced their ethical awareness, humanistic care abilities, and professional identity development.

METHODS

A qualitative descriptive design was used. Seventeen participants, consisting of ten fourth-year nursing students and seven educators from a medical college in eastern China, participated in semi-structured interviews. All participants had taken part in an organ donor "Honor Walk" ceremony within the past three months. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

In this study, three key themes were identified: (1) Cognitive reframing of life continuity, where students reinterpreted death and donation through emotional reflection; (2) Shifts in professional identity, as students moved from task-oriented thinking to deeper ethical and humanistic understanding of nursing; (3) Innovations in curriculum integration, with participants recommending enhanced interdisciplinary and experiential approaches to organ donation education.

CONCLUSION

The "Honor Walk" provided a compelling gateway to ethical reflection and humanistic growth among nursing students. When supported by structured educational frameworks, such experiences can contribute meaningfully to the development of professional identity and promote a more informed, compassionate approach to organ donation in clinical practice.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

Not applicable. This study did not involve a clinical trial.

摘要

背景

护理专业中的器官捐赠教育通常局限于理论教学,缺乏情感丰富的现实生活体验。“尊严之行”是器官捐赠者的告别仪式,为护理专业学生提供了一个独特的机会,使其了解临终关怀在伦理、情感和专业方面的维度。

目的

本研究探讨了护理专业学生参加捐赠者“尊严之行”后的情感和认知反应,并考察了这种体验如何影响他们的伦理意识、人文关怀能力和专业身份发展。

方法

采用定性描述性设计。17名参与者,包括来自中国东部一所医学院的10名四年级护理专业学生和7名教育工作者,参与了半结构式访谈。所有参与者在过去三个月内都参加了器官捐赠者“尊严之行”仪式。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。

结果

本研究确定了三个关键主题:(1)对生命延续的认知重构,即学生通过情感反思重新诠释死亡和捐赠;(2)专业身份的转变,即学生从以任务为导向的思维转向对护理更深入的伦理和人文理解;(3)课程整合的创新,参与者建议加强器官捐赠教育的跨学科和体验式方法。

结论

“尊严之行”为护理专业学生进行伦理反思和人文成长提供了一个引人注目的途径。在结构化教育框架的支持下,此类体验可以对专业身份的发展做出有意义的贡献,并在临床实践中促进对器官捐赠采取更明智、更具同情心的方法。

临床试验编号

不适用。本研究未涉及临床试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cf/12323139/a4d78fa3bd9f/12912_2025_3634_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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