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决策拖延与问题性手机使用:焦虑的中介作用以及2019新型冠状病毒创伤经历的调节作用

Decisional procrastination and problematic mobile phone use: the mediation of anxiety and the moderation of 2019-nCoV traumatic experience.

作者信息

Chen Lili, Gao Sun-Yu, Li Jun, Chen Ling-Ge, Huang Jian-Hao

机构信息

The Cultural and Tourism Integrated Product Design and Industrial Development Research Base, Hainan Province, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, China.

Hainan Technology and Business College, Haikou, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Aug 4;13(1):863. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03193-y.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-025-03193-y
PMID:40760671
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Decisional procrastination (DP) has a significant association with problematic mobile phone use (PMPU); however, the potential mechanisms and boundary conditions between DP and PMPU remain to be further explored. This essay studied the mediation of anxiety between DP and PMPU and whether the 2019-nCoV traumatic experience moderated the mediation process.

METHODS

A questionnaire was used in this study. Measurements of DP, PMPU, anxiety, and 2019-nCoV traumatic experience were completed with Chinese college students as participants.

RESULTS

This study is based on a valid sample of 798 Chinese college students, the results indicated that higher DP was significantly associated with higher PMPU. Anxiety served as a partial mediator in the association between DP and PMPU. Moreover, Moreover, the 2019-nCoV traumatic experience moderated the association between anxiety and PMPU among college students. Specifically, for college students with a higher degree of 2019-nCoV traumatic experience, the association between anxiety and PMPU is stronger.

CONCLUSIONS

This study deepens our understanding of the association between DP and college students' PMPU. Meanwhile, it also highlights that the psychological distress associated with the traumatic experience of the 2019-nCoV pandemic may be alleviated, thereby reducing the salience of anxiety in relation to college students' PMPU.

摘要

背景

决策拖延与问题性手机使用显著相关;然而,决策拖延与问题性手机使用之间的潜在机制和边界条件仍有待进一步探索。本文研究了焦虑在决策拖延与问题性手机使用之间的中介作用,以及2019 - 新型冠状病毒创伤经历是否调节了这一中介过程。

方法

本研究采用问卷调查法。以中国大学生为参与者,完成了决策拖延、问题性手机使用、焦虑和2019 - 新型冠状病毒创伤经历的测量。

结果

本研究以798名中国大学生的有效样本为基础,结果表明,较高的决策拖延与较高的问题性手机使用显著相关。焦虑在决策拖延与问题性手机使用的关联中起部分中介作用。此外,2019 - 新型冠状病毒创伤经历调节了大学生焦虑与问题性手机使用之间的关联。具体而言,对于2019 - 新型冠状病毒创伤经历程度较高的大学生,焦虑与问题性手机使用之间的关联更强。

结论

本研究加深了我们对决策拖延与大学生问题性手机使用之间关联的理解。同时,它还强调,与2019 - 新型冠状病毒大流行创伤经历相关的心理困扰可能会得到缓解,从而降低焦虑在大学生问题性手机使用方面的显著性。

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